AFRICA ASSESSMENT MULTIPLE CHOICE Flashcards

1
Q

Lineage

A

share common ancestor- loyalty

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2
Q

consensus

A

common agreement

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3
Q

Subsistence farmer

A

needs for family

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4
Q

age-grade

A

members of some age/grade go through the sstages of life together

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5
Q

African Diaspora

A

scattering of people to different places

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6
Q

Explain teh motives behind european imperialism in Africa

A

economic- more raw materials and find new markets to sell goods
political- gain more power and prevent other powers from expanding
religious- spread christianity and western ideas

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

A

How to divide Africa, AFrican countries were not invited because there was no respect for them

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8
Q

Why were Afrricans unable to stop European advances?

A
  1. weapons
  2. european diseases
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9
Q

How did European culture change the family life and community life

A

Family Life- use to be central, now more spread out, nuclear families
Community LIfe- use to depend on neighbors, now have to go out and buy it

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10
Q

Positive and negatives of Colonial Rule

A

Positive
* transportation- roads, RR
* Education/Gov models
* new methods for agriculture
Negative
* caused ethnic turmoil bc of boarders
* corrupt European leaders and native leaders
* African countries were not ready for independence

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11
Q

Describe why builiding national unity was difficult for African governments

A

Needed to shift loyalty to a country- not just tribe and family but rival groups were in the same country

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12
Q

Mixed economy

A

private ownership, public regulation

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13
Q

Mixed economy

A

private ownership, public regulation

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14
Q

How can Afr. countries overcome the legacy of colonialism?
How can devleoping nations stabilize themselves economically?

A
  1. embrace education and modernize
  2. diversify economy
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15
Q

Advantages and Disadvantages of Urbanization.
How has it affected family life in Africa?

A

advantages
* more opportunities
* education, jobs
disadvantages
* high unemployment
* overcrowding
* crime
* pollution
Family life PROGRESSIVE
* more nuclear than extended
* less attachment to ancestors
* fewer arranged marriages

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16
Q

What do African countries need to do to receive IMF loans?

A

no clue

17
Q

How did F.W. deKlerk and the international community help end aparthied?

A

FW deKlerk (white SA pres)
- lifteed ban on ANC
- released Mandela
- constitutionally gave right to vote to blacks
International
- OAU pushed for SA to boycott
- UN didn’t allow trad of weapons with SA
- Sports organizations of SA banned from athletic competitions