Book-Chapter 10 Flashcards
Web Development Platforms (WDP)
What if there were places on the Web that would let you make a fully functioning, super-professional website with no special software and a minimum amount of expertise and money? Those places actually exist and are called Web Development Platforms. The top WDPs are Web.com and Wix.com that both offer their users hundreds of professional website templates with browser-based drag-and-drop tools.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Application programming software used to make webpages and websites didn’t even exist until after Tim Berners-Lee invented Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) in 1990. With the dawn of HTML, the World Wide Web was born.
Platform-Neutral
Basically, platform-neutral means that HTML can be read and rendered correctly by any browser that exists on any platform, like Windows 10, Mac Mojave, Linux, or UNIX.
Web Server
A web server is a dedicated computer connected to the Internet that accepts Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) requests from Internet users ( clients) and fulfills the request by sending ( serving) HTML documents, or web pages via HTTP.
HTML
HTML is the acronym for Hypertext Markup Language that is the principal programming language resolved and rendered by browsers to display Web pages. Hypertext is the text on a the browser that leads the user to related information while markup language refers to the computer programming language that, by using a set of annotations, gives browsers the instructions to display text, images, and other web elements on a web page.
Elements
HTML is represented in the form of tags called “elements” that are enclosed by angle brackets like “<” The brackets help browsers understand where information like hyperlinks, paragraphs, lists, colors should be located on a web page to control the general appearance of the overall page.
Head Elements
Head Elements typically define a web document’s title, style, and additional information about the document’s author, page description, and keywords to help search engines find the web page.
Link Elements
Link elements create elements that can become hyperlinks that allow web page users to navigate to different parts of a web site, or different parts of the World Wide Web.
Image Elements
Image Elements use special tags to help the browser window display pictures, photographs, and images typically using the GIF or JPEG file formats
Structural (Block) Elements
Structural (Block) Elements are designed to tell a browser how to display and align elements like lists, headings and paragraphs.
Presentational Elements
Presentational Elements are like head elements but are used in the body of a webpage and allow the HTML to create presentational effects like italics or bold for emphasis.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that is considered a client-side language in reference to websites.
Adobe Flash
Adobe Flash that can integrate video on a browser, add animations, promote interactivity, and develop rich Internet applications.
Website Style
Website style simply refers to whether a website’s content is static or dynamic, and categories are subsets of styles that include personal, commercial, governmental, and Intranet.
Static Websites
Static website styles rarely, if ever, change their content and display information the same way to all users. Sometimes static websites are referred to as brochure websites or classic websites and are typically written purely with HTML.
Dynamic Websites
Dynamic website styles actually generate a web page directly from the server depending on the context of the user. For instance, facebook.com requires users to authenticate or identify themselves by typing in their email addresses and passwords. Then, based on this information, Facebook literally writes a web page, much of that in HTML, for that particular user, with content that is specific to the user.
Website Categories
Categories of websites include personal, commercial, governmental, and Intranet websites.
Blog
Blog – A blog is essentially an online diary, originally called a “web log” and shortened to “blog.” The owner of the blog is called a blogger and many times invites he/she website’s readers to post their own comments on discussion forums.