Book 8.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

___ pairs of autosomes or non-sex chromosomes

A

22

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2
Q

___ pair of sex chromosomes

A

1

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3
Q

X and Y chromosomes

A

Male

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4
Q

2 X chromosomes

A

Female

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5
Q

The sperm cell will determine the genetic sex of the offspring in humans.

A

True

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6
Q

Conditions that appear more common in either males or females are called _______.

A

Sex-linked traits

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7
Q

______ are more likely to be affected by conditions caused by recessive alleles on the X chromosome.

A

Males

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8
Q

The X and Y chromosomes are called _____ chromosomes.

A

Sex

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9
Q

A human female has two copies of the ___ chromosome; males only have one.

A

X

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10
Q

A trait that is more common in one biological sex than the other is said to be ___ ______.

A

Sex linked

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11
Q

A pedigree is a diagram that shows the relationship among individuals in an extended family along with their _______.

A

Phenotypes

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