Book 3 Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

こんなに
どんなに

A

To this extreme extent
To what extent

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2
Q

Noun の/Plain おかげで/せいで

A

Due to (positive result)
Due to (negative result)

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3
Q

どちらも + affirmative
どちらも + negative

A

Either, both
Neither

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4
Q

(Subject は) N1 + のよう + です/だ
(Subject は) N1 + のような + N2 (category)
(Subject は) N1 + のように + verb/adjective

A

(Subject) is like N1
(Subject) is a N2 (category) like N1
(Subject) behaves/is similar in quality to N1

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5
Q

S1し、S2(し、S3…)。

A

S1, and what’s more S2.
Not only S1, but also S2, so S3.

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6
Q

Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +あげます
Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +やります
Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +くださいます
Giver +は Receiver +に verb-て +くれます
Receiver +は Giver +に verb-て +もらいます

A

equal
lower
me, lower
me, equal, higher
equal

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7
Q

電車を降りた。
電車から降りなかった。

A

I got off the train (emphasis on place of departure)
I did not get off the electric train (emphasis on action)

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8
Q

バスに乗った。
駅の前でバスに乗った。

A

I got on the bus.
I got on the bus in front of the station.

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9
Q

山を登った。
山に登った。

A

I climbed the mountain. (emphasis on climbing)
I climbed the mountain. (emphasis on destination)

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10
Q
A
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