Book 3 Chapter 1

Question 1

N1のN2

Answer 1

seperates modifier from noun it modifies
N1 clarifies or helps define N2

Question 2

Occupation をしている

Answer 2

Doing the work of~

Question 3

~しが + Neg. Predicate

Answer 3

nothing but

Question 4

Q + particle + でも + affirmative predicate

Answer 4

を、が、は not used
Anything

Question 5

Q + particle + も + negative predicate

Answer 5

を、が、は not used
Nothing

Question 6

Verb oo form
“Let’s” しよう
“Shall we” しようか

Answer 6

verb stem to お
attach よう to stem

Question 7

N1というN2

Answer 7

N2 called/named N1

Question 8

N1 とか N2 (とか)

Answer 8

N1 and N2 (among others)

Question 9

Compound verb to change

Answer 9

はきかえます to change shoes/pants
着がえます to change clothes
乗りかえます to transfer vehicles
書きかえます to rewrite
入れかえます to replace

Question 10

modifying sentences

Answer 10

Plain form + noun
Subject in clause takes が or の

Question 11

N1 として N2

Answer 11

N1 represents a category to which N2 belongs (N2 is a representative of N1)

Question 12

Clause + 時(に)

Answer 12

When, at the time when
Subject of 時 clause is followed by が if different from main clause
Plain forms except non-past な adjectives (which take な) and nouns (which take の)