Book 3 Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

(Subject は) verb (dic./NAI form) + ようにする。

A

(Subject) makes an effort to do ~ / not to do ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nonpast plain form + と、S2
Past plain form + ら、S2
ば/(く)なければ or なら/でなければ、S2

A

Fact and mathematical principles
General statements, request or when
Hypothetical, iff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Place + で + action verb
Tools/Means + で

A

At, in
By means of (I will go by train, I will write with a pencil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Location/target + に

A

To, toward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Direct object + を
Route/Place + を
Route/Place + を

A

Object marker
From, out of
Through, along

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Verb (TE form) (-なくて) + も
い adj (-くて/-くなくて) + も
な adj, noun (-で/-でなくて) + も

A

Even if/though one does, is/does, is not
Even if it/though is/is not
Even if/though it is/is not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Verb -ます + ように(と + 祈る·願う)
ねがう

A

Expressing a wish or desire through a prayer or special request
Potential or “become” verb forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly