Bony Landmarks Of Pelvic Bone Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 bones that make up the pelvis?

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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2
Q

What bone is the superior bone of the pelvic bone?

A

Ilium

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3
Q

Which bone is the posterior-inferior bone of the pelvic bone?

A

Ischium

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4
Q

Who’s is the most anterior- inferior bone of the pubic bone?

A

Pubis

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5
Q

What is the hip joint? Axis? Type of joint?

A

Multi-axial, ball and socket, synovial joint.

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6
Q

Articular surface of proximal femur bone

A

Head of femur

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7
Q

What type of articular cartilage is the articular surfaces made up of?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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8
Q

What is the articular surface of the pelvic bone?

A

Lunate surface of the acetabulum

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9
Q

What is the slightly raised rim of the acetabulum called?

A

Acetabulum labrum

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10
Q

What is the lunate surface covered with?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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11
Q

How does the acetabulum labrum influence the stability of the hip joint?

A

It deepens the acetabulum.

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12
Q

Where is the acetabulum transverse ligament?

A

Inferior to the acetabulum notch

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13
Q

What does the transverse Acetabular ligament create?

A

A small foramen, it allows vessels and nerves to pass through.

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14
Q

What is the medial depression on the head of femur called?

A

Fovea

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15
Q

What aspect of the pelvic bone is the iliac fossa on?

A

Medial

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16
Q

What aspect is the gluteal lines found on?

A

Lateral

17
Q

What is the landmark called that is the articular surface between the pelvic bone and the sacrum?

A

Auricular surface

18
Q

What aspect is the auricular surface on?

A

Medial

19
Q

What structure separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches?

A

Ischial spine

20
Q

What is the most inferior and posterior bony landmark of the pelvic bone?

A

Ischial tuberosity

21
Q

What is the deep part of the acetabulum called?

A

Acetabulum notch

22
Q

What is the hole called in the pelvic bone?

A

Obturator foramen

23
Q

What are the two ramus called?

A

Superior pubic ramus

Inferior pubic ramus

24
Q

What is the superior lateral projection off the proximal end of the femur?

A

Greater trochanter

25
Q

What shape is the pelvic bone?

A

Irregular. It does not fit any other classification of bone shape

26
Q

The lateral surface of the pelvic bone has a large articular socket called?

A

Acetabulum

27
Q

Inferior to the acetabulum is a large hole?

A

Obturator foramen

28
Q

The two depressions on the posterior margin are called?

A

Greater and lesser sciatic notch

29
Q

Inferior to the lesser sciatic notch is?

A

Ischial tuberosity

30
Q

The anterior- inferior projection is called?

A

Pubis tubercle

31
Q

Inferior gluteal line originates and ends…

A

At the AIIS and towards the posterior margin of the acetabulum

32
Q

The anterior gluteal line starts and ends…

A

Lateral margin of the iliac crest between the ASIS and the tubercle of the iliac crest. It arches inferiorly to the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch.

33
Q

Posterior gluteal line starts and ends…

A

Descends vertically from iliac crest near the PSIS then ends downwards

34
Q

The anterior medial surface of the ilium bone is called…

A

Iliac fossa

35
Q

On the medial posterior end of the iliac crest is a thickening called?

A

Iliac tuberosity