Bony Landmarks Of Pelvic Bone Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 bones that make up the pelvis?

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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2
Q

What bone is the superior bone of the pelvic bone?

A

Ilium

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3
Q

Which bone is the posterior-inferior bone of the pelvic bone?

A

Ischium

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4
Q

Who’s is the most anterior- inferior bone of the pubic bone?

A

Pubis

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5
Q

What is the hip joint? Axis? Type of joint?

A

Multi-axial, ball and socket, synovial joint.

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6
Q

Articular surface of proximal femur bone

A

Head of femur

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7
Q

What type of articular cartilage is the articular surfaces made up of?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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8
Q

What is the articular surface of the pelvic bone?

A

Lunate surface of the acetabulum

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9
Q

What is the slightly raised rim of the acetabulum called?

A

Acetabulum labrum

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10
Q

What is the lunate surface covered with?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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11
Q

How does the acetabulum labrum influence the stability of the hip joint?

A

It deepens the acetabulum.

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12
Q

Where is the acetabulum transverse ligament?

A

Inferior to the acetabulum notch

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13
Q

What does the transverse Acetabular ligament create?

A

A small foramen, it allows vessels and nerves to pass through.

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14
Q

What is the medial depression on the head of femur called?

A

Fovea

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15
Q

What aspect of the pelvic bone is the iliac fossa on?

A

Medial

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16
Q

What aspect is the gluteal lines found on?

17
Q

What is the landmark called that is the articular surface between the pelvic bone and the sacrum?

A

Auricular surface

18
Q

What aspect is the auricular surface on?

19
Q

What structure separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches?

A

Ischial spine

20
Q

What is the most inferior and posterior bony landmark of the pelvic bone?

A

Ischial tuberosity

21
Q

What is the deep part of the acetabulum called?

A

Acetabulum notch

22
Q

What is the hole called in the pelvic bone?

A

Obturator foramen

23
Q

What are the two ramus called?

A

Superior pubic ramus

Inferior pubic ramus

24
Q

What is the superior lateral projection off the proximal end of the femur?

A

Greater trochanter

25
What shape is the pelvic bone?
Irregular. It does not fit any other classification of bone shape
26
The lateral surface of the pelvic bone has a large articular socket called?
Acetabulum
27
Inferior to the acetabulum is a large hole?
Obturator foramen
28
The two depressions on the posterior margin are called?
Greater and lesser sciatic notch
29
Inferior to the lesser sciatic notch is?
Ischial tuberosity
30
The anterior- inferior projection is called?
Pubis tubercle
31
Inferior gluteal line originates and ends...
At the AIIS and towards the posterior margin of the acetabulum
32
The anterior gluteal line starts and ends...
Lateral margin of the iliac crest between the ASIS and the tubercle of the iliac crest. It arches inferiorly to the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch.
33
Posterior gluteal line starts and ends...
Descends vertically from iliac crest near the PSIS then ends downwards
34
The anterior medial surface of the ilium bone is called...
Iliac fossa
35
On the medial posterior end of the iliac crest is a thickening called?
Iliac tuberosity