Bones Of The Body Flashcards

1
Q

Fingers

A

Phalanges
14
Distal, medial, proximal

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2
Q

‘Spine’

A

Vertebral column
Cervical vertebrae (7, atlas, axis)
Thoracic vertebrae (12)
Lumbar vertebrae (5)
Sacrum (5 fussed)
Coccyx (4 fussed)

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3
Q

Hip

A

Os Coxae

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4
Q

Upper arm + components

A

Brachium
Humerus

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5
Q

Forearm + components

A

Antebrachium
Ulna
Radius

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6
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal bones (8)

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7
Q

Palm

A

Metacarpals (5)

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8
Q

Carpal bones (not necessary)

A

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can’t Handel
2 rows of 4
Proximal row (lateral to medial), Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform
Distal row (lateral to medial), Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

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9
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex

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10
Q

The structure that attaches the limbs to the Axial skeleton

A

Girdles
Pectoral Girdle: Clavicle, Scapular
Pelvic Girdle: Os coxae

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11
Q

Pelvis

A

Left and Right Ossa Coxae, Sacrum, Coccyx

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12
Q

Parts of the ‘hip bone’

A

Os Coxae
Fusion of the Ilium, Ischium and Pubis (around age 13-15)

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13
Q

Thigh (region name and bones)

A

Femoral region
Femur

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14
Q

Knee cap (region and bone)

A

Patellar region
Patella

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15
Q

Lower leg (region and bones)

A

Crural region
Tibia
Fibula

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16
Q

Bones of the ankle and proximal foot

A

Tarsals

17
Q

Skeleton division

A

Axil skeleton: skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage
Appendicular skeleton: shoulder, hip, upper and lower extremities

18
Q

‘Skull’

A

Cranial bones (8): frontal, perinatal x2, temporal x2, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid
Facial bones (13): Nasal x2, lacrymal x2, inferior nasal concha x2, maxilla x2, vomer, zygomatic x2, mandible, and occasionally some suture bones

19
Q

Sutures of the cranium

A

Main 4
Coronal suture (parietal and frontal)
Lambdoid suture (occipital and parietal)
Sagittal suture (between parietals)
Squamous suture (temporal and parietals)

20
Q

Auditory Ossicles

A

Malleus
Incus
Stapes

21
Q

Strangulation bone

A

Hyoid

22
Q

Ageing in skull

A

Infant cranial bones connected by dense regular connective tissue; Fontanelles
Mastoid fontanelle
Sphenoid fontanelle
Posterior fontanelle
Anterior fontanelle