Bones, joints, and synovial fluid

Question 1

are cellular structures where by the intracellular fluid environment of the cell is surrounded by a rigid, calcified frame.

Answer 1

bone

Question 2

gives an identifiable form to the body of an animal and provides protection to the cranial, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic viscera.

Answer 2

skeleton

Question 3

are dynamic structures that are capable of accommodating a different loads and stresses by remodeling their shape.

Answer 3

bone

Question 4

is made up of bones of the front and hind limbs and their respective pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle

Answer 4

appendicular skeleton

Question 5

is composed of the scapula, clavicle, and coracoids

Answer 5

pelvic girdle

Question 6

pelvic girdle is composed of the;

Answer 6

ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 7

appears to be solid

Answer 7

compact bone

Question 8

also called cancellous bone has the appearance of a sponge

Answer 8

spongy bone

Question 9

is composed of an outer fibrous layer and an inner cell-rich layer containing osteoblasts or other cells that can become osteoblasts in response to an appropriate stimulus.

Answer 9

periosteum

Question 10

synthesize and secrete the organic substance of bone and participate in the mineralization of the organic matrix.

Answer 10

osteoblasts

Question 11

is responsible for the increase in diameter of bones and also functions in the healing of fractures.

Answer 11

periosteum

Question 12

4 different types of cells are associated with bone

Answer 12

1. osteogenic cells
2. osteoblasts
3. osteocytes
4. osteoclast

Question 13

comprises the population of cells in the innermost layer of the periosteum…

Answer 13

osteogenic cells

Question 14

is the differenciated bone-forming cell responsible for the production of bone matrix

Answer 14

osteoblast

Question 15

the mature bone cell and represents a transfomed osteoblast

Answer 15

osteocytes

Question 15

are large, motile, often multinucleated bone-resorbing cells.

Answer 15

osteoclast