Bones in the head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

What are the joints of the skull called

A

Sutures

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2
Q

Three sutures of the cranium

A

Coronal suture, squamous suture, lambdoid suture

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3
Q

Eight bones of the cranium

A

Frontal (1), Sphenoid (1) Ethmoid (1), Parietal (2), Temporal (2), Occipital (1)

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4
Q

What is the sqaumous part of the frontal bone

A

The forehead

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5
Q

What is the glabella

A

Most forward projection of the frontal bone

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6
Q

The function of the supraorbital foramen (notch)?

A

Allows supraorbital artery and nerve to pass to forehead

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7
Q

What is the orbital part of the frontal bone

A

Outer wall of the orbits (eye)

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8
Q

Function of the supraorbital margin

A

A thickening of bone that functions to protect the eyeball

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9
Q

Where is the coronal suture located

A

Between parietal bones and frontal bone

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10
Q

Where is the sagittal suture located

A

Between right and left parietal bones

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11
Q

Where is the lambdoid suture located

A

Between parietal bones and occipital bone

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12
Q

Where are the squamous sutures located

A

Between the parietal and temporal bones on each side of the skull

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13
Q

What is the foramen magnum

A

Means large hole, hole that brain connects with spinal cord

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14
Q

Where are the occipital condyles located

A

Flank the foramen magnum and articulate with 1st vertebra

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15
Q

What is the function of the hypoglossal canal

A

Allows cranial nerve XII (the hypoglossal nerve)

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16
Q

Where is the external occipital protuberance

A

Protrusion just superior to foramen magnum

17
Q

What is the function of the external occipital crest

A

Ridges that are site of attachment for ligamentum nuchae

18
Q

The function of superior and inferior nuchal lines?

A

Site of attachment for mank neck and back muscles

19
Q

Four regions of the temporal bone

A

Squamous, Zygomatic processes, Tympanic, Styliod process

20
Q

What forms the zygomatic arch

A

Zygomatic processes and zygomatic bone

21
Q

What does the tympanic region of the temporal bone surround

A

External acoustic meatus (external ear canal)

22
Q

The function of the styloid process

A

Attachment point for muscles and ligaments