bones and their classification Flashcards
parietal
FLAT
two bones joined at a fibrous joint, part of the side and top of the head
frontal
FLAT
forehead region, comes before the parietal bone
occipital
FLAT
rear of the cranium
maxillae
IRREGULAR
upper jaw
mandible
IRREGULAR
lower jaw
clavicle
LONG
collarbone
scapula
FLAT
shoulder blade
sternum
FLAT
breastbone
humerus
LONG
upper arm
ribs
FLAT
vertebrate
IRREGULAR
spine
coxal
IRREGULAR
hips/pelvis
ilium
uppermost portion of the coxal
pubic
medial region of the coxal
ischium
most inferior region of the coxal
radius
LONG
thumb side of the forearm
ulna
LONG
pinky side of the forearm
sacrum
IRREGULAR
lower back
carpals
SHORT
wrist, 8
metacarpals
LONG
medial to the carpals and phalanges, fingers
phalanges
LONG
come after the metacarpals; fingers (14), toes (14)
femur
LONG
upper leg
patella
SESAMOID
kneecap
tibia
LONG
lower leg, larger medial bone
fibula
LONG
lower leg, smaller lateral bone
talus
SHORT
ankle, toward the back of the foot
metatarsals
LONG
bones of the forefoot between the ankle and toes, 5
tarsals
SHORT
cluster of 7 bones in the ankle region