Bones Flashcards

1
Q

formed by two sets of bones.

A

SKULL

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2
Q

composed of eight large flat bones.

A

Cranium

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3
Q

forms the forehead, the bony projections under the eyebrows, and the superior part of each eye’s orbit.

A

Frontal Bone

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4
Q

form most of the superior and lateral walls of the cranium.

A

Parietal Bones

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5
Q

lie inferior to the parietal bones and join them at the squamous sutures.

A

Temporal Bones

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6
Q

the most posterior bone of the cranium.

A

Occipital Bone

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7
Q

spans the width of the skull and forms part of the floor of the cranial cavity.

A

Sphenoid Bone

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8
Q

very irregularly shaped and lies anterior to the sphenoid It forms the roof of the nasal cavity and part of the medial walls of the orbits.

A

Ethmoid Bone

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9
Q

Fourteen bones make up the face. Twelve are paired; only the mandible and vomer are single.

A

Facial Bones

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10
Q

The two maxillae or maxillary bones,fuse to form the upper jaw.

A

Maxillae

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11
Q

lie posterior to the palatine processes of the maxillae.

A

Palatine Bones

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12
Q

commonly referred to as the cheekbones.

A

Zygomatic Bones

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13
Q

are fingernail-sized bones forming part of the medialwall of each orbit.

A

Lacrimal Bones

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14
Q

The small rectangular bones forming the bridge of the nose are the nasal bones.

A

Nasal Bones

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15
Q

The single bone in the median line of the nasal cavity is the vomer.

A

Vomer Bone

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16
Q

thin, curved bones projecting medially from the lateral walls of the nasal cavity.

A

Inferior Nasal Conchae

17
Q

the largest and strongest bone of the face.

A

Mandible

18
Q

closely related to the mandible and temporal bones.

A

The Hyoid Bone

19
Q

Serving as the axial support of the body, the vertebral column, or spine, extends from the skull, which it supports, to the pelvis, where it transmits the weight of the body to the lower limbs.

A

VERTEBRAL COLUMN (SPINE)

20
Q

smallest and lightest; located in the neck region.

A

Cervical vertebrae

21
Q

formed from the fusion of three to five tiny, irregularly shaped vertebrae.

A

Coccyx

22
Q

The sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae make up the bony thorax.

A

THORACIC CAGE

23
Q

a typical flat bone and the result of the fusion of three bones—the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.

A

Sternum

24
Q

formed by a single bone, the humerus, which is a typical long bone.

A

Arm

25
Q

Two bones, the radius and the ulna, form the skeleton of the forearm.

A

Forearm

26
Q

consists of the carpals, the metacarpals, and the phalanges.

A

Hand

27
Q

Formed by two coxalbones, commonly called hip bones, and the sacrum.

A

Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

28
Q

Which connects posteriorly with the sacrum at the sacroiliac joint

A

Ilium

29
Q

ends anteriorly in the anterior superior iliac spine and posteriorly in the posterior superior iliac spine.

A

Iliac crest