Bones Flashcards

1
Q

What am I? Longer then they are wide, used in weight bearing

A

Long bone

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1
Q

What am I? Protect vital organs, provides surfaces for large muscles attachments

A

Flat bones

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2
Q

What am I? Width & length are similar, provide stability and little movement

A

Short bone

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3
Q

What am I? Don’t fit in any categories e.g. vertebra

A

Irregular bone

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4
Q

What am I? Embedded into ligament for additional leverage

A

Sesamoid bone

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5
Q

What am I? Additional bones that are only present in some

A

Accessory bone

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6
Q

Characteristics of bones

A

strong, hard and lightweight

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7
Q

What is the structural components of bones

A

30% of organic components and 70% of inorganic components

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8
Q

What are organic components?

A

Collagen and flexible matrix

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9
Q

What are inorganic components?

A

Minerals, salt & Calcium phosphate

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10
Q

What am I? Hard outer layer, hollow pillars of bones containing nerves and blood vessels

A

Compact (cortical) bone

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11
Q

What am I? Internal tissues, open porous network

A

Spongy (Cancellous) bone

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12
Q

The joint between superior and inferior facet are

A

zygapophysial joints

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13
Q

A atlanto-axial joint is a type of what joint?

A

Pivot joint

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