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kinesiology > Bones > Flashcards

Bones Flashcards

1
Q

front of skull

A

frontal bone

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2
Q

top and back of the skull

A

parietal bone

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3
Q

mustache bone

A

maxilla

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4
Q

upper cheekbone

A

zygomatic bone

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5
Q

jaw bone

A

mandible

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6
Q

collar bone

A

clavicle

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7
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapula

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8
Q

arm bone

A

humerus

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9
Q

thumb side bone

A

radius

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10
Q

pinky side bone

A

ulna

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11
Q

hand bones

A

carpals, metacarpals

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12
Q

fingers

A

phalanges

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13
Q

tailbone

A

coccyx

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14
Q

leg bone

A

femur

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15
Q

shin

A

tibia

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16
Q

outer calf bone

A

fibula

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17
Q

heel

A

calcaneus

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18
Q

supports the ankle

A

talus

19
Q

feet bones

A

tarsals metatarsals

20
Q

toes

A

phalanges

21
Q

T1 - T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

22
Q

C1 - C7

A

cervical vertebrae

23
Q

L1 - L5

A

lumbar vertebra

24
Q

the bone above the coccyx

A

sacrum

25
Q

5 major roles of the skeletal system

A
  1. structure/support
  2. protection
  3. nutrient storage
  4. create blood cells
  5. facilitates movement
26
Q

yellow marrow

A

storage of fatty acids

27
Q

red marrow

A

creates blood cells

28
Q

the process in which blood cells are created in the bones

A

hematopoiesis

29
Q

5 main types of bones with an example

A

long bone (femur)
short bone (tarsals)
flat bone (cranium/sternum)
irregular bone (vertebra)
sesamoid bone (patella)

30
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft, longest part, compact bone

31
Q

epiphysis

A

proximal and distal end of bones “spongy bone”

32
Q

metaphysis

A

growth plate (located just under the epiphysis)

33
Q

periosteum

A

encases the entire bone

34
Q

where do tendons and ligaments attach on the bone?

A

periosteum

35
Q

tendons

A

attach muscle to bone (rectus femurs tendon)

36
Q

ligaments

A

attach bone to bone (ex. anterior cruciate ligament or ACL)

37
Q

synarthrosis

A

little movement and bones are attached (sutures)

38
Q

diarthrosis

A

free movement, most common clinically (shoulder and hip joints)

39
Q

amphiarthrosis

A

some movement (vertebrae)

40
Q

articular capsule

A

encases entire joint, increasing stability

41
Q

articular cartilage

A

proximal/distal end of bone, shock absorbing, decreased friction

42
Q

synovial membrane + fluid

A

acts as a lubricant in the synovial membrane

43
Q

articular disc

A

intracapular, increased stability

44
Q

bursae

A

extracapular fluid filled sac to reduce tendon friction

kinesiology (6 decks)

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