bone types

Question 1

what are flat bones and what do they do

Answer 1

They are a spongey bone layer between 2 thin layers of compact bone. They protect internal organs: cranial bones, sternum, scapulae and ribs

Question 2

what are long bones what do they do?

Answer 2

long bones are hard, dense bones that provide structure and mobility. :Femur, fibula, tibia, humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpal, metatarsal, phalanges

Question 3

what are short bones and what do they do?

Answer 3

Short bones are spongey however not the surface where it is a thin layer of compact bone. They provide stability : tarsals, carpals

Question 4

What are irregular bones and what do they do?

Answer 4

Irregular bones have complex shapes to perform specific functions such as muscle attachment, organ protection and body structure : vertebrae

Question 5

what are sesamoid bones and what do they do?

Answer 5

Sesamoid bones are small and embedded within tendons or muscles near joint surfaces to enhance joint strength and relieve tension : Patella