Bone Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded process that usually articulates with another bone

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2
Q

Crest

A

Narrow, ridge-like projection

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3
Q

Epicondyle

A

Projection situated above the condyle

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4
Q

Facet

A

small, nearly flat surface

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5
Q

Fissure

A

Cleft or groove

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6
Q

Fontanel

A

Soft spot in the skull where membranes cover the space between bones

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7
Q

Foramen

A

Functional hole in a bone

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8
Q

Fossa

A

Relatively deep pit or depression

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9
Q

Fovea

A

Tiny pit or depression

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10
Q

Head

A

Enlargement on the end of the bone

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11
Q

Linea

A

Narrow ridge

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12
Q

Meatus

A

Tube like passageway within a bone

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13
Q

Process

A
  • is a projection or outgrowth
  • Ligament /muscle attachment
  • Passageways of blood vessels, nerves
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14
Q

Ramus

A

Branch or similar extension

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15
Q

Sinus

A

Cavity within the bone

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16
Q

Spine

A

Thorn-like projection

17
Q

Sulcus

A

Furrow or groove

18
Q

Suture

A

Interlocking line of union between bones

19
Q

Trochanter

A

Relatively large process

20
Q

Tubercle

A

Knob-like process that serves as an attachment for skeletal muscles/ligaments

21
Q

Tuberosity (Entheses)

A

Knob-like process usually larger than a tubercle (serves as an attachment for skeletal muscles/ligaments)

22
Q

Atlas

A

C1; supports the head

23
Q

Axis

A

C2; Allows atlas to pivot around the dens

24
Q

Protrubence

A

prominent projections from bones, used as landmarks