Bone - Post ICA Flashcards

1
Q

What are the joints related to the clavicle?

A

Sternoclavicular joint.
Acromioclavicular joint.

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2
Q

Which end of clavicle is convex forwards?

A

Medial 2/3rd (convex forwards).
Lateral 1/3rd (concave).

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3
Q

What does the lateral end of clavicle articulate with?

A

Scapula - Acromion process of scapula.

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4
Q

What are the parts of scapula?

A

2 surfaces.
Acromion process.
Coracoid process.
Spinous process.

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5
Q

What notch does the superior border of scapula have?

A

Suprascapular notch.

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6
Q

What does the spinous process do?

A

Divide the supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa.

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7
Q

What does the lateral angle of scapula contain?

A

Glenoid fossa - articulates with head of humerus. Shoulder joint.

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8
Q

What are the tubercles that are related to the glenoid?

A

Supraglenoid.
Infraglenoid.

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9
Q

Which ligament supports shoulder joint?

A

Coracoacromion ligament.

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10
Q

What are the parts of humerus.

A

Upper end - Head: Anatomical and surgical neck. Greater and lesser tubercles. Intertubercular sulcus.

Shaft: Medial and lateral supracondylar ridges. Deltoid tuberosity. Spiral Groove.

Lower end: Capitulum. Trochlea.

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11
Q

What is behind the surgical neck of humerus?

A

Axillary nerve.

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12
Q

What happens if there is a fracture of surgical neck?

A

Damage to axillary nerve and artery

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13
Q

What lies in the spiral groove?

A

Radial nerve.

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14
Q

What is a benefit of having a carrying angle?

A

Creates a angle that is helpful in carrying stuff. Created because of trochlea.

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15
Q

What are the nerves related to humerus?

A

Axillary - surgical neck.
Radial - spiral groove
Ulnar - medial epicondyle.

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16
Q

Proximal end of ulna

A

Hook like process - olecranon process an coronoid process.
Trochlear notch - accommodates trochlea of humerus.
Ulnar tuberosity - roughened area.
Styloid process.

17
Q

Radius

A

Disk like head - articulate capitulum
Neck of radius.
Radial tuberosity.

Lower end - Ulnar notch on medial surface.
Inferior surface - scaphoid and lunate.
Lateral surface - Radial styloid.

18
Q

What action does the radioulnar joint provide?

A

Pronation and supination.

19
Q

What is cleidocranial dysplasia?

A

When the patient has no clavicle.

20
Q

If there is a dislocation at the elbow, which nerves can be stretched?

A

Ulnar and median.