Bone Lab Flashcards
Cranial Bones (6)
frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, occipital bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone
facial bones (7)
maxillae, palatine bones, zygomatic bones, lacrimal bones, nasal bones, vomer, mandible
floating bone in neck
hyoid bone
4 cranial sutures
coronal suture, squamousal suture, lambdoidal suture, sagittal suture
cervical vertebrae
C1-C7
C1 vertebrae
atlas
c2 vertebrae
axis
thoracic vertebrae
T1-T12
Lumbar vertebrae
L1-5
articulates with L5 vertebrae
sacrum. 5 fused vertebrae
articulates with sacrum
coccyx. 4 fused vertebrae
sternum (6)
sternal angle, jugular notch, xiphoid process, manubrium, body, costal cartilage
true ribs (5)
ribs 1-7. attached to sternum. head, neck, angle, shaft, tubercle
false ribs
ribs 8-12. only attached to vertebrae
floating ribs
ribs 11-12
clavicle (4)
sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, sternal and acromial ends
scapula (13)
supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa, subscapular fossa, glenoid fossa, acromion process, coracoid process, spine, supraglenoid tubercle, infraglenoid tubercle, medial (vertebral) border, lateral (axillary) border, inferior and superior angles
humerus (12)
head, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, intertubercular (bicipital) groove, medial and lateral epicondyles, capitulum, trochlea, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa, deltoid tuberosity, lateral supracondylar ridge
ulna (5)
olecranon process, semilunar (trochlear) notch, styloid process, coronoid process, ulnar tuberosity
radius (4)
styloid process, ulnar notch, radial tuberosity, head
carpals (8)
scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
metacarpals (5)
Metacarpal, numbered thumb to pinky
phalanges
- # (thumb to pinky) 2. location (proximal, middle, distal) 3. phalanx
coxal bones (13)
iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, iliac fossa, posterior superior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch, ischial tuberosity, acetabulum, obturator foramem, superior ramus, inferior ramus, pubic symphasis
femur (12)
head, neck, greater and lesser trochanter, shaft, medial and lateral condyles, medial and lateral epicondyles, patellar surface, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity
knee cap
patella
fibula (3)
head, lateral malleolus
tibia (4)
medial and lateral condyles, medial malleolus, tibial tuberosity
tarsals (8)
calcaneous, talus, cuboid, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform
calcaneus (1)
calcaneal tuberosity
metatarsals
- # (big toe to little toe) 2. metatarsal
toe phalanges
- # (big toe to little toe) 2. location (proximal, middle, distal) 3. phalanx
temporal bone (7)
zygomatic process, mandibular fossa, external acoustic meatus, internal acoustic meatus, styloid process, mastoid process, jugular foramen
occipital bones (4)
foramen magnum, occipital condyles, hypoglossal canal, external occipital protuberance
sphenoid bone (7)
greater and lesser wings, sella turcica, optic foramen, superior orbital fissure, foramen rotumdum, foramen ovale
ethmoid bone (4)
perpendicular plate, conchae, cribriform plate, crista galli
maxillae (2)
alveolar margins, palatine process
mandible
mandibular condyle, coronoid process, mandibular notch, mandibular angle
axis (2)
odontoid process, transverse foramen
thoracic vertebrae (10)
facet, body, vertebral foramen, spinous process, transverse processes, superior articular process, inferior articular process, intervertebral foramen, lamina, pedicle
