BONE DISEASES

Question 1

a metabolic disease in which there is reduced bone mineral density mass

Answer 1

osteoporosis

Question 2

what are being lost in osteoporosis?

Answer 2

collagen and calcium

Question 3

another name for osteoporosis

Answer 3

brittle bone disease

Question 4

what is the bone characteristic of osteoporosis?

Answer 4

porous

Question 5

etiology of osteoporosis

Answer 5

idiopathic

Question 6

bones affected in osteoporosis

Answer 6

vertebrae
wrist
hip

Question 7

most prominent manifestation in osteoporosis

Answer 7

back pain

Question 8

what do you call the kyphosis of the dorsal spine in patient’s with osteoporosis?

Answer 8

dowager’s hump

Question 9

most definitive dx test for osteoporosis

Answer 9

absorptiometry

Question 10

score of bone mass density which indicates presence of osteoporosis

Answer 10

2.5 and below

Question 11

pain reliever of NSAIDS for patients with osteoporosis

Answer 11

cox 2 inhibitors

Question 12

what do you call osteomalacia in children?

Answer 12

ricket’s

Question 13

how do you administer PTH for osteoporosis?

Answer 13

SQ

Question 14

action of PTH injection for osteoporosis

Answer 14

stimulates new bone formation

Question 15

this condition is defined as demineralization of bone or weakening and softening of the bone

Answer 15

osteomalacia

Question 16

what is being lost in patient’s with osteomalacia?

Answer 16

calcium

Question 17

progression of osteoporosis

Answer 17

irreversible

Question 18

progression of osteomalacia

Answer 18

reversible

Question 19

another name for osteomalacia

Answer 19

soft bone disease

Question 20

etiology of osteomalacia

Answer 20

malnutrition/undernutrition

Question 21

bones affected in osteomalacia

Answer 21

long bones

Question 22

most prominent clinical manifestation of osteomalacia/rickets

Answer 22

bowing of bones - nagiging sakang

Question 23

drug therapy for osteomalacia

Answer 23

oral supplement of calcium, vit. d, phosphorus

Question 24

a condition where there is inflammation of the bone

Answer 24

osteomyelitis

Question 25

most common bacteria that causes osteomyelitis

Answer 25

staph. aureus

Question 26

bones affected in osteomyelitis

Answer 26

long bones

Question 27

risk factor for having osteomyelitis

Answer 27

open fracture

Question 28

most prominent clinical manifestation of osteomyelitis

Answer 28

pain

Question 29

osteomyelitis due to blood borne spread infection

Answer 29

hematogenous osteomyelitis

Question 30

osteomyelitis due to contamination from bone surgery, open fracture, trauma injury

Answer 30

contiguous-focus osteomyelitis

Question 31

osteomyelitis that is common among patients with DM and PVD

Answer 31

osteomyelitis with vascular insufficiency

Question 32

a condition where there is a localized rapid bone turnover

Answer 32

osteitis deformans

Question 33

another name for osteitis deformans

Answer 33

paget's disease

Question 34

pathophysio of paget's disease

Answer 34

inc. osteoclast activity -> inc. osteoblast activity to compensate = formation of weak bones

Question 35

etiology of osteitis deformans

Answer 35

idiopathic

Question 36

bones affected in paget's disease

Answer 36

skull vertebrae pelvis femur tibia

Question 37

clinical manifestations of osteitis deformans

Answer 37

pain deformity

Question 38

most definitive dx test to confirm osteitis deformans

Answer 38

biopsy

Question 39

what is an enzyme released if there is bone loss

Answer 39

alkaline phosphatase levels