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Principles > Bone anatomy > Flashcards

Bone anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Which bones make us the pelvic girdle?

A

The sacrum and the two hip bones (right and left)

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2
Q

Which bones make up the bony pelvis?

A

The pelvic girdle and the coccyx

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3
Q

Which bones make up each hip bone?

A

The ilium, ischium and the pubic bone.

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4
Q

Name the 4 bony features of the ILIUM

A

Iliac crest
Anterior superior iliac spine
Posterior superior iliac spine

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5
Q

Name the ligament that attaches from the Anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle?

A

Inguinal ligament

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6
Q

Name the 3 bony features of the ISCHIUM

A

Ischial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Ischiopubic ramus

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7
Q

Name the 6 bony features of the PUBIC BONE

A 
Pubic tubercle
Pubic symphysis
Superior pubic ramus
Pubic arch
Subpubic angle
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8
Q

What is the subpubic angle?

A

The angle between the two sides of the ischium

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9
Q

What difference would you see between males and females when you look at the subpubic angle?

A

Women have much larger subpubic angles.

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10
Q

Name the 5 bony features of the sacrum

A 
Sacral promontory
Anterior sacral foramina
Posterior sacral foramina
Sacral hiatus
Sacral canal
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11
Q

What is the acetabulum?

A

The socket for the head of the femur

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12
Q

Name the final bone of the spine?

A

The coccyx

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13
Q

When someone sits on your lap and they feel like they have a ‘bony bum’ which bony feature can you actually feel?

A

Ischial tuberosity

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14
Q

When you palpate your own hips, which bony feature are you actually palpating?

A

Iliac crest

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15
Q

Which 2 bony features can you feel in between your legs?

A

Pubic symphisis and pubic tubercle

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16
Q

Which bony feature can be palpated on vaginal examination?

A

Ischial spines

17
Q

What are the main foraminae of the bony pelvis?

A

Orburator
Greater sciatic
Lesser sciatic

18
Q

What are the 3 main joints of the bony pelvis and where are they?

A

Sacroiliac joint - between sacrum and ilium (right and left)
Pubic symphisis - fibrous cartilagenous disc between the two pubic bones
Hip joints - between head of femur and the acetabulum

19
Q

Which bones make up the hindfoot?

A

The calcaneus and the talus

20
Q

Which bones make up the midfoot?

A

The cuboid, the navicular and the three cuneiforms

21
Q

Which bones make up the forefoot?

A

The metatarsals and the phalanges`

22
Q

What are the two main bony features proximal end of the femur?

A

Greater trochanter and the lesser trochanter

23
Q

Where is the neck of the femur?

A

Distal to the head of the femur but proximal to the intertrochanteric line/crest

24
Q

Where is the intertrochanteric line/crest?

A

Between the greater and lesser trochanter

25
Q

Where is the gluteal tuberosity?

A

On the posterior side of the femur. The next tuberosity down from the greater and lesser trochanter

26
Q

Where is the adductor tubercle?

A

The palpable bony feature on the mediodistal femur.

27
Q

What are the most distal bony features of the femur?

A

Medial and lateral condyles

28
Q

What are the two most proximal bony features of the tibia?

A

Medial and Lateral Plateu (Condyle

29
Q

What is the bony feature between the two tibial condyles?

A

Intercondylar emininence

30
Q

What is the palpable bony feature on the anterior surface of the tibia ?

A

Tibial tuberosity

31
Q

What is the correct name for the medial ankle and which bone is it part of?

A

Medial malleolus is part of the tibia.

32
Q

What is the correct name for the lateral ankle and which bone is it part of?

A

Lateral malleolus is part of the fibula.

33
Q

What are the 7 tarsal bones?

A 
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
34
Q

What are the palpable features of the femur and leg?

A 
Patella
Adductor tubercle
Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Calcaneus
Navicular tuberosity
Head of fibula 
Lateral condyle of tibia 
Medial condyle of fibula
Medioanterior surface of the tibia
35
Q

What are the 8 bony features of the scapula?

A 
Acromonion process
Coracoid process
Glenoid fossa
Spine
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Subscapular fossa
Superior and inferior angle.

Principles (10 decks)

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