Bonding & Nomenclature

Question 1

A single covalent bond consists of how many SHARED electrons?

Answer 1

Consists of 2 shared electrons

Question 1

What are the electrons in the outermost shell called?

Answer 1

Valence Electrons

Question 2

Octet Rule

Answer 2

Most atoms want 8 electrons in their outermost shell.

Question 3

What are two ways an atom can get the same configuration as a noble gas?

Answer 3

By gaining or losing electrons.

Question 4

Covalent bonding

Answer 4

Atoms share electrons

Question 5

What kind of shape will molecules with 5 atoms have?

Answer 5

Tetrahedral

Question 6

VSEPR theory stands for what?

Answer 6

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory.

Question 7

Crystals

Answer 7

very large structures consisting - and + ions.

Question 8

What charge does losing electrons give an atom?

Answer 8

Positive charge

Question 9

In what state will ionic compounds NOT conduct an electric current in?

Answer 9

The solid State.

Question 10

Metals are ________ meaning they can be hammered into different shapes.

Answer 10

Malleable

Question 11

Molecules with a trigonal bipyramid shape have a total of how many atoms?

Answer 11

Has a total of 6 atoms

Question 12

What’s the difference between Trigonal Planar and pyramid shapes?

Answer 12

pyramid shape has an unshared pair of electrons on the central atom.

Question 13

What are the two types of bonding?

Answer 13

Covalent and Ionic

Question 14

What degree does Tetrahedral have?

Answer 14

109.5°

Question 15

What degree does trigonal Bipyramidal have?

Answer 15

120° and 90°

Question 16

How many degrees does a trigonal planar have?

Answer 16

120°

Question 17

How many degrees does a bent shape have?

Answer 17

104.9 degrees

Question 18

On the right side of the staircase

Answer 18

Non metals

Question 19

On the left side of the stair case

Answer 19

metals

Question 20

2 types of compounds :

Answer 20

Ionic and Covalent

Question 21

Atoms that gain electrons receive a what kind of charge?

Answer 21

Negative charge

Question 22

Atoms that lose electrons receive a what kind of charge?

Answer 22

Positive charge

Question 23

Repeating 3d pattern

Answer 23

Crystals

Question 24

An electrically neutral group of atoms that act together as a unit.

Answer 24

MOLECULE

Question 25

Molecular compounds are formed when ____ bond together.

Answer 25

NON-METALS

Question 26

Has a much higher boiling point :

Answer 26

ionic compounds

Question 27

Good conductors if dissolved in water

Answer 27

ionic compounds

Question 28

Chemical Formula

Answer 28

indicates the makeup of a compound.

Question 29

Empirical formula

Answer 29

Tells the smallest whole number ratio of + to - ions within an ionic compound

Question 30

Molecular Formula

Answer 30

Tells the exact makeup of 1 molecule of a molecular compound.

Question 31

Linear

Answer 31

2 or 3 atoms

Question 32

Bent

Answer 32

3 atoms

Question 33

Trigonal planar

Answer 33

4 atoms

Question 34

Pyramid

Answer 34

4 atoms

Question 35

Trigonal bipyramidal

Answer 35

6 atoms

Question 36

tetrahedral

Answer 36

5 atoms

Question 37

Monatomic

Answer 37

made of one atom

Question 38

Polyatomic

Answer 38

made of multiple atoms

Question 39

ATE something→ ICky
gingiv ITE →OUS

Answer 39

if the anion ends in “Ide” it’ll be hydro____-ic acid

Question 40

Mono

Answer 40

1

Question 41

Di

Answer 41

2

Question 42

tri

Answer 42

3

Question 43

tetra

Answer 43

4

Question 44

penta

Answer 44

5

Question 45

hexa

Answer 45

6

Question 46

hepta

Answer 46

7

Question 47

octa

Answer 47

8
- Octopuses have 8 tentacles

Question 48

nona

Answer 48

9

Question 49

deca

Answer 49

10

Question 50

Pyramid degree

Answer 50

107.5°