Bonding in Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

when do electrons share equally

A

electrons share equally when each atom has the same number of positive protons.

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2
Q

when electrons are shared equally what is the name of this type of bond

A

when electrons are shared equally this is a Non-Polar bond

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3
Q

what are electrons attracted to

A

electrons are attracted to the atom which has the greatest atomic number but smallest atom size

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4
Q

what is the attracting force of an atom called

A

the attracting force of an atom is ELECTRONEGATIVITY

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5
Q

what is electronegativity

A

electronegativity is the force of attraction an atom has on bonding electrons

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6
Q

what is the scale used to measure electronegativity, and what does each number mean

A

the Pauling Scale and the greater the number the greater force of attraction

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7
Q

define the use of the symbol Delta or “δ”

A

Delta means slightly

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8
Q

show how the symbol δ can be used when describing positive or negative molecules

A

δ^+ for slightly positive molecules

δ^- for slightly negative molecules

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9
Q

in a molecule how do you know which atom is always negative

A

the atom with the highest electronegativity is always negative meaning δ^- can be used

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