bonding - covalent - simple and macromolecular molecules Flashcards

1
Q

what are simple molecules?

A

made up of small covalent bonds and intermolecular forces between molecules

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2
Q

what are two examples of simple moleculea?

A

ice and iodine

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3
Q

what are the three properties of simple molecules?

A
  • low melting points
  • cannot conduct electricity
  • solubility - some are polar/can form hydrogen bonds - some are not polar
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4
Q

What are macromolecular compounds?

A

giant covalent structures

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5
Q

what are examples of MC?

A

diamond, graphite, silicon dioxide and

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6
Q

what are the two allotropes of carbon?

A

graphite and diamond

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7
Q

what are the properties of diamond?

A
  • high melting point - lots of covalent bonds
  • insoluble
  • hard
  • can’t conduct electricity - no free electrons
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8
Q

what are the properties of graphite?

A
  • high melting point
  • insoluble
  • good lubricant - weak IF between layers
  • conduct electricity - 4th out electron of every carbon atom is free and delocalised
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