bonding - covalent - simple and macromolecular molecules Flashcards
1
Q
what are simple molecules?
A
made up of small covalent bonds and intermolecular forces between molecules
2
Q
what are two examples of simple moleculea?
A
ice and iodine
3
Q
what are the three properties of simple molecules?
A
- low melting points
- cannot conduct electricity
- solubility - some are polar/can form hydrogen bonds - some are not polar
4
Q
What are macromolecular compounds?
A
giant covalent structures
5
Q
what are examples of MC?
A
diamond, graphite, silicon dioxide and
6
Q
what are the two allotropes of carbon?
A
graphite and diamond
7
Q
what are the properties of diamond?
A
- high melting point - lots of covalent bonds
- insoluble
- hard
- can’t conduct electricity - no free electrons
8
Q
what are the properties of graphite?
A
- high melting point
- insoluble
- good lubricant - weak IF between layers
- conduct electricity - 4th out electron of every carbon atom is free and delocalised