bonding and the periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

on the periodic table, the number above the elemental symbol is…

A

the relative atomic mass number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ionic bonding is between…

A

a non-metal and a metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

electrostatic forces are

A

forces of attraction between two oppositely charged particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

covalent bonding is between…

A

two non-metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

metals have the properties of:

A

malleable
ductile
good conductors of heat and electricity
high melting and boiling points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

transition metals can be used a c——

A

catalysts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

are there more metals or non-metals on the periodic table?

A

metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ionic bonds are drawn using

A

dot and cross diagrams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ionic bonds definition

A
  • strong electrostatic forces of attraction
  • between positive and negative ions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the periods in a periodic table show

A

the NUMBER of shells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the groups in a periodic table have

A

the same number of electrons in their outer shells
——> therefore the same properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how to calculate neutrons using the periodic table

A

mass number - the atomic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

in ionic bonding, cations are

A

positively charged ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

in ionic bonding, anions are

A

negatively charged ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ionic bonding forms a…

A

ionic lattice
—> crystal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

simple molecular substances definition

A

IN COVALENT BONDING
between the atoms are STRONG COVALENT BONDS but between the molecules are only WEAK INTERMOLECULAR FORCES

eg NH3 would have strong bonds between the N and the H3 but not to another molecule eg H2O

17
Q

polymers definition

A

IN COVALENT BONDING
long chains of monomers

18
Q

giant covalent structure definition

A

eg graphite and diamond
COVALENT BONDING
- arranged in a regular lattice grid shape
- REALLY strong - both intermolecular and intramolecular forces