Bonding And Formula Flashcards

1
Q

Ions

A

Electrically charged particles

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2
Q

How are ions formed?

A

When atoms lose or gain electrons

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3
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

An electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

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4
Q

What atoms are in an ionic bond?

A

One metal ion + One non-metal ion

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5
Q

Why do atoms become ions?

A

To obtain a full outer shell

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6
Q

NH4 +

A

Ammonia

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7
Q

H +

A

Hydrogen

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8
Q

Fe 2+

A

Iron (II)

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9
Q

Fe 3+

A

Iron (III)

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10
Q

Al 3+

A

Aluminium

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11
Q

Na +

A

Sodium

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12
Q

Ca 2+

A

Calcium

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13
Q

Mg 2+

A

Magnesium

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14
Q

Zn 2+

A

Zinc

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15
Q

Pb 2+

A

Lead

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16
Q

Ba 2+

A

Barium

17
Q

Li 2+

A

Lithium

18
Q

Ag +

A

Silver

19
Q

K +

A

Potassium

20
Q

H +

A

Hydrogen

21
Q

Cl -

A

Chloride

22
Q

Br -

A

Bromide

23
Q

F -

A

Flouride

24
Q

I -

A

Iodide

25
Q

OH -

A

Hydroxide

26
Q

NO 3-

A

Nitrate

27
Q

O 2-

A

Oxide

28
Q

S 2-

A

Sulfide

29
Q

So4 2_

A

Sulphate

30
Q

CO3 2-

A

Carbonate

31
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

A shared pair of electrons

32
Q

How is a covalent bond held together?

A

By the electrostatic attraction between the positive nuclei of the atom and the negative electrons of the atom

33
Q

-ide

A

A compound with just 2 elements

34
Q

-ate

A

A compound with 3 or more elements, one of which is oxygen