body systems Flashcards

1
Q

function : protection, prevents foreign bodies, bacteria, chemicals from entering the body, allows people to feel heat, pain, hot/cold,& pressure, regulates temp., prevents water loss/excessive water absorption

A

integumentary system

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2
Q

integumentary system consist of

A

skin, glands (sweat & oil), hair, & nails

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3
Q

function : supports, movement, stores minerals/fats, & produce RBCs

A

skeletal system

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4
Q

skeletal system consist of

A

bones, joints, cartilage, ligamnets

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5
Q

function : movement, maintain posture, produce heat

A

muscular system

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6
Q

muscular system consist of

A

voluntary(striated muscle) & involuntary(smooth muscle)

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7
Q

function : regulates body’s control system, maintain homeostasis, communication, think, coordinate body movement

A

nervous system

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8
Q

nervous system consist of

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors

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9
Q

function : metabolism, growth, sleep cycle, stress hormones, blood glucose levels, & reproduction

A

endocrine system

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10
Q

endocrine system consist of

A

hormone producing glands

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11
Q

function : transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, water, & waste, body temp. regulation, & immune system response

A

cardiovascular system

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12
Q

cardiovascular system consist of

A

heart, blood vessels, blood

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13
Q

functions : filtering blood/ lymph, removing toxins, & transport system for WBCs/fluid

A

lymphatic system

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14
Q

lymphatic system consist of

A

lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, tonsils, thymus

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15
Q

functions : take in oxygen, & eliminate carbon dioxide

A

respiratory system

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16
Q

respiratory system consist of

A

airway(nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi) & lungs

17
Q

functions : breakdown food for absorption of nutrients, eliminate waste, mechanical & chemical breakdown

A

digestive system

18
Q

digestive system consist of

A

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

19
Q

digestive system accessory organs

A

teeth, salivary glands, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

20
Q

functions: removes waste products from the blood and removes excess fluid from the body

A

urinary system

21
Q

urinary system consist of

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

22
Q

functions: produces hormones related to sexual function, & procreation

A

reproductive system

23
Q

male reproductive consist of

A

testes, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, penis

24
Q

female reproductive consist of

A

internal- ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina
external- vaginal opening, labia, clitoris, breast