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PE [MIDTERM] > Body Regions > Flashcards

Body Regions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 body regions mentioned on the PPT?

A
  • Head and Neck region
  • Trunk (torso)
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2
Q

What body region houses the brain and major sense organ?

A

Head and neck region

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3
Q

What body region shows the central part of the body?

A

Trunk (torso)

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3
Q

The trunk has 2 sections. What are these?

A

Thorax and abdomen

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4
Q

What are the 3 regions of the upper extremities?

A
  • Arm
  • Forearm
  • Hand
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5
Q

What are the 3 regions of lower extremities?

A
  • Thigh
  • Leg
  • Foot
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6
Q

What are the 4 Main Anatomical Position?

A
  • Supine position
  • Prone position
  • Right lateral recumbent
  • Left lateral recumbent
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7
Q

Anatomical position where the body is lying flat instead of standing upright, with the same positioning of the limbs.

A

Supine position

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8
Q

Anatomical position where the body lies flat with the chest down and then back up.

A

Prone position

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9
Q

Anatomical position where the person is lying on his right side.

A

Right lateral recumbent (RLR)

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10
Q

Anatomical position where the person is lying on the left side.

A

Left lateral recumbent (LLR)

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11
Q

A vertical plane running from side to side dividing the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.

A

Coronal or Frontal Plane

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12
Q

A vertical plane running from front to back dividing the body or any of its parts into right and left sides.

A

Sagittal Plane or Lateral Plane

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13
Q

A horizontal plane which divides the body into cranial (head) upper and caudal (tail) lower portions.

A

Transverse Plane or Axial plane

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14
Q

Sagittal plane through the midline of the body dividing the body or any of its parts into right and left halves.

A

Median plane

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15
Q

It describe the positions of structures relative to other structures or locations in the body.

A

Directional terms

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16
Q

Above or towards the head.

A

Superior or cranial

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17
Q

Below or towards the lower part of the body.

A

Inferior or caudal

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18
Q

Towards the front of the body.

A

Anterior or ventral

19
Q

Towards the back of the body.

A

Posterior or dorsal

20
Q

Nearer to the center plane

A

Medial

21
Q

Away from the center plane of the body

A

Lateral

22
Q

Nearer to the center of the body (point of attachment).

A

Proximal

22
Q

Farther from the center of the body (point of attachment)

A

Distal

23
Q

2 Types of range of motions

A
  • Active Range of Motions
  • Passive Range of Motions
24
Q

Type of range of movements where the limb is actively moved, with muscle contraction.

A

Active range of motions

25
Q

Type of range of movements where the limb is passively moved, no muscle contraction.

A

Passive Range of motion

26
Q

Decrease in the angle between circulating bones.

A

Flexion

27
Q

Straightening a joint. There is increase in angle between circulating bones often to restore a part of the body to the anatomical position been flexed.

A

Extension

28
Q

Moving a joint part normal, extension or continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position.

A

Hyperextension

29
Q

Moving a joint away from the midline.

Example: Raising the arm to the side

A

Abduction

30
Q

Moving a joint toward the midline.

Example: Lowering the arm to the side

A

Adduction

31
Q

Moving a body part around its axis.

Example: Turning the head side to side

A

Rotation

32
Q

Circular movement of a body part.

Example: Moving the arm in a circle.

A

Circumduction

33
Q

Rotating the forearm so the palm faces upward.

A

Supination

34
Q

Rotating the forearm so the palm faces downward.

A

Pronation

35
Q

Bending of the foot at the ankle in the direction of dorsum.

Example: When you lift your toes off the ground while keeping your heel on the floor.

A

Dorsi flexion

36
Q

Bending of the foot at the ankle joint in the direction of the planter.

Example: Pressing on a gas pedal.

A

Plantar flexion or palmer flexion

37
Q

Turning the sole of the foot inward.

A

Inversion

38
Q

Turning the sole of the foot outward.

A

Eversion

39
Q

What are the range of movements for spinal column?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Lateral flexion
  • Rotation
40
Q

What are the range of movements for Shoulder girdle?

A
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Depression
  • Elevation
41
Q

What are the range of movements for elbow joint?

A
  • Pronation
  • Supination
  • Flexion
42
Q

What are the range of movements for Wrist joint?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Adduction
  • Abduction
  • Circumduction
43
Q

What are the range of movements for Hip joint?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Adduction
  • Abduction
  • Lateral rotation
  • Medial rotation
44
Q

What are the range of movements for Knee joint?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
45
Q

What are the range of movements for ankle joint?

A
  • Inversion
  • Eversion
  • Dorsi flexion
  • Plantar flexion

PE [MIDTERM] (4 decks)

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