Body Planes Flashcards

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1
Q

superior

A

toward the head or upper portion of the body

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2
Q

inferior

A

toward the feet or lower portion of the body

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3
Q

anterior

A

toward the front of the body

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4
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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5
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back

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6
Q

ventral

A

toward the front/belly

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7
Q

medial

A

toward the middle or center of the body or body part

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8
Q

lateral

A

on or closer to the side

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9
Q

proximal

A

nearer the point where a limb attaches to the body

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10
Q

distal

A

farther from the point where a limb attaches to the body

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11
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to both sides of the body or structure

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12
Q

unilateral

A

pertaining to only one side of the body or structure

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13
Q

deep

A

toward the interior

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14
Q

superficial

A

near the surfaces

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15
Q

parietal

A

the wall of a cavity

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16
Q

visceral

A

refers to the internal organs

17
Q

supine

A

lying face up

18
Q

prone

A

lying face down

19
Q

Sagittal plane

A

divides the body into two parts lengthwise, right and left, although not necessarily into halves.

The term midsagittal plane refers to the sagittal plane dividing the body into equal parts or halves.

20
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

A

divides the body into front and back sections from top to bottom.

21
Q

Transverse (horizontal) plane

A

divides the body into upper and lower portions