Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

acromial

A

point of the shoulder

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2
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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3
Q

antecubital

A

front of elbow

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4
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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5
Q

brachial

A

arm

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6
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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7
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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8
Q

cephalic

A

head

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9
Q

cervical

A

neck

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10
Q

coxal

A

hip

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11
Q

cranial

A

skull

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12
Q

crural

A

shin

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13
Q

cubital

A

elbow

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14
Q

digital

A

finger

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15
Q

femoral

A

thigh

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16
Q

genital

A

external reproductive organs

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17
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

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18
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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19
Q

mental

A

chin

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20
Q

nasal

A

nose

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21
Q

occipital

A

posterior of the head

22
Q

orbital

A

eye cavity

23
Q

otic

24
Q

palmar

25
patellar
knee
26
pectoral
front of the chest
27
perineal
between teh thighs, the anus, and the external reproductive organs
28
plantar
sole of the foot
29
popliteal
back of the knee
30
sternal
anterior of rib cage
31
sural
calf of the leg
32
tarsal
ankle
33
thoracic
chest
34
abduction
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
35
adduction
moving a body part toward the midline of teh body
36
depression
lowering a part
37
elevation
raising a part
38
plantar flexion
ankle movement pointing the foot downward
39
dorsiflexion
ankle movement bringing the foot toward the shin
40
eversion
turning the sole of the foot outward
41
inversion
turning the sole of the foot inward
42
external rotation
rotation of the hip or shoulder away from the midline
43
internal rotation
rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline
44
extension
straightening of a joint or increasing the angle between two bones
45
flexion
bending of a joint of decreasing the angle between two bones
46
hyperextension
excessive extension of teh parts of a joint beyond anatomical position
47
pronation
turning the arm downward (palm down)
48
supination
turning the arm upward (palm up)
49
protraction
moving a part forward
50
retraction
moving a part backward
51
circumduction
tri-planar circular motion at the hip or shoulder
52
rotation
turning on a single axis