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Block 1-Anatomy > Body Plan > Flashcards

Body Plan Flashcards

1
Q

Label this picture

A
  1. Dorsal
  2. Ventral
  3. Mouth
  4. Anus
  5. Cross Section
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2
Q

Label Diagram

A
  1. Superior
  2. Dorsal=posteriror
  3. Inferior
  4. Ventral=anterior
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3
Q

What does being in “Prone”?

A

On the belly

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4
Q

Outer Tube aka_______ and _______

A

Body

Soma

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5
Q

Somatic aka______

A

parietal

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6
Q

what kind of muscles and motor neurons are found in outer tube?

A

Striated Skeletal muscle

Somatic Motor Neurons

The Somatic part of the body is made up of Striated Skeletal Muscle and is innervated by somatic motor neurons

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7
Q

The body cavity is also known as______

A

coelom

“potential space”

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8
Q

Inner tube also known as ______ and _______

A

gut tube

viscera

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9
Q

Visceral is also known as ________

A

splanchnic

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10
Q

what kind of muscles and motor neurons are found in the inner tube?

A
  • smooth and cardiac muscle
  • visceral motor neurons

The visceral part of the body is made up of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle and they are innervated by visceral motor neurons

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11
Q

_________make up the autonomic nervous system

A

Visceral motor neurons make up the autonomic nervous system.

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12
Q

Label this picture

A
  1. Outer tube
  2. Soma
  3. Parieta
  4. Body Cavity
  5. Coelom
  6. Inner Tube
  7. Viscera
  8. Splanchnic
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13
Q

________has the palms facing foward

A

Anatomical position has the palms facing forward.

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14
Q

Name the plane-cross section of the human body?

A
  1. Sagital/midline
  2. Coronal/frontal
  3. Transverse/horizontal/cross-section
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15
Q

Label the blank

A

Diaphragm= transverse septum

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16
Q

Label the diagram

A
  1. lungs
  2. transverse septum
  3. thorax
  4. abdomen
  5. heart
17
Q

The ________ is the lining of the gut and the outer epithelium that secretes slippery fluid.

A

The peritoneum is the lining of the gut and the outer epithelium that secretes slippery fluid.

18
Q

The anatomical position of lying on one’s back is ________

A

The anatomical position of lying on one’s back is supine

19
Q

Is this a cross section of the thorax or of the abdomen?

A

cross section of the abdomen

b/c there is a gut tube

20
Q

What is mesentry?

A
  • fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small intestine, pancreas, spleen, and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen
  • support conduit fo supply
  • Double layer of the peritoneum
21
Q

What is the peritoneum?

A
  • serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom
  • also contains slippery fluid
22
Q

Peritonitis

A

inflammation of the peritoneum

23
Q

parietal vs visceral peritoneum?

A
  • Parietal peritoneum= parietal layers of the membranes line the walls of the body cavity (pariet- refers to a cavity wall)
  • visceral peritoneum= visceral layer of the membrane covers the organs (the viscera).
  • Between the parietal and visceral layers is a very thin, fluid-filled serous space, or cavity.
24
Q

what is the peritoneal cavity?

A
  • The peritoneal cavity is a potential space between the parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum
  • spaces derived from the coelomic cavity of the embryo
25
Q

Is this a transverse section of the thorax or abdomen?

A
  • thorax
  • there are spaces for the lung and heart
  • contains 3 cavities
26
Q

Label the diagram

A
  1. mesentry
  2. peritoneal cavity
  3. parietal peritoneum
  4. visceral pertoneum
27
Q

How many cavities are found in the section of the thorax?

A
  • 3 cavities
    • 2 lung cavity
    • 1 heart cavity
28
Q

Label this diagram

A
  1. Esophagus
  2. Pleural cavity
  3. Parietal Pleura
  4. visceral pleura
  5. peroicardial cavity
  6. visceral peritcardium
  7. parietal pericardium
29
Q

What is the pleural cavity?

A

thin fluid-filled space between the two pulmonary pleurae(visceral and parietal) of each lung

The outer pleura (parietal pleura) is attached to the chest wall

The inner pleura (visceral pleura) covers the lungs and adjoining structures, including blood vessels, bronchi and nerves

30
Q

what is the pericardial cavity?

A

pericardial cavity is the potential space formed between the two layers of serous pericardium around the heart

31
Q

Pericarditis

A

the inflammation of the pericarditis

32
Q

Label this image of the outer tube

A
  1. Nerve tube
  2. notochord
  3. vertebra (vertenbral column)
  4. body wall (skin, bone, muscle)
33
Q

the nerve tube (hollow and ____) gives rise to the_____ and the brain

A

dorsal

spinal cord

34
Q

label the following diagram?

A
  1. nerve tube
  2. vertebrae
  3. notochord
  4. spinal nerves
  5. sensory strips
  6. skeletal muscle and Somatic motor neurons
  7. ribs

Block 1-Anatomy (5 decks)

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