Body Orientation Flashcards

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1
Q

Superior

A

“above” something else

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2
Q

Inferior

A

“below” something else

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3
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

towards your front

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4
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

towards your back

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5
Q

Proximal

A

closer to the trunk or attachment point

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6
Q

Distal

A

farther from the trunk or attachment point

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7
Q

Medial

A

toward the brain or spinal cord

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8
Q

Peripheral

A

away from the brain or spinal cord

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9
Q

Superficial

A

close to the body surface (when looking from the inside towards the skin)

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10
Q

Deep

A

closer to the inside of the body (farther from the surface of the body)

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11
Q

Lateral

A

away from the middle (towards a side)

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12
Q

Supine

A

body laying face up

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13
Q

Prone

A

body laying face down

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14
Q

Sagittal plane

A

lengthwise cut (divides the body into left and right portions)

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15
Q

Mid-sagittal plane

A

if cut is through the midline

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16
Q

Para-sagittal plane

A

if the cut is not through the midline

17
Q

Frontal plane

A

sideways cut (divides body into anterior and posterior portions)

18
Q

Transverse plane

A

horizontal cut (divides body into superior and inferior portions)

19
Q

Caudal

A

tail region

20
Q

Cranial

A

head region