Body imaging Flashcards

1
Q

A Wilms’ tumor can be found:

A

In a pediatric kidney

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2
Q

Which is the optimal imaging plane for visualization of the pancreas

A

Axial

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3
Q

Which protocol would be selected for an exam requiring attention to the parotid gland?

A

Soft tissue neck

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4
Q

All of the following comprise the biliary tree EXCEPT:

A

Mesenteric duct

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5
Q

A prescription requesting an MRI to evaluate an islet cell tumor would indicate a study of the ________?

A

Pancreas

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6
Q

The ____________ is the largest organ in the abdominal cavity.

A

Liver

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7
Q

The ________ is a small vein whose function is to drain the posterior abdominal and thoracic wall.

A

Azygos vein

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8
Q

The prostate gland is located __________ and __________ to the bladder.

A

Posterior; inferior

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9
Q

: All of the following structures are seen on MRCP EXCEPT:

A

Liver

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10
Q

All of the following join to form the hepatic portal vein EXCEPT

A

: Inferior vena cava

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11
Q

What is defined as the innermost lining of the uterus?

A

Endometrium

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12
Q

What protocol would be selected to rule out islet cell tumor?

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

____________ is used as an anti-peristalsis agent in MR Enterography procedures.

A

Glucagon

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14
Q

A patient presenting with an elevated PSA would have a study with attention to the _________.

A

Prostate gland

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15
Q

: Limitations in abdominal MRI can include all of the following except:

A

CSF pulsation

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16
Q

Corrective measures in abdominal MR imaging to reduce artifact and improve image quality include

A

A & C

Corrective measures in abdominal MR imaging to reduce artifact and improve image quality include respiratory triggering and parallel imaging, which shortens breath hold times

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17
Q

Hemosiderin is defined as the abnormal accumulation of:

A

Iron in blood cells

18
Q

Hemosiderin appears ______________ to surrounding tissues on T2 weighted images.

A

Hypointense

19
Q

The best view to visualize the epiglottis and the base of the tongue would be

A

Sagittal

20
Q

When imaging the female pelvis, the plane best suited for uterine anatomy would be:

A

Sagittal

21
Q

Letter A in Image 179 is pointing to

A

Right renal artery

22
Q

Letter B in Image 179 is pointing to:

A

Branches of mesenteric artery

23
Q

: Letter C in Image 179 is pointing to

A

External iliac artery

24
Q

Letter D in Image 179 is pointing to

A

Left renal artery

25
Q

Letter E in Image 179 is pointing to

A

Abdominal aorta bifurcation

26
Q

Letter F in Image 179 is pointing to:

A

: Pulmonary arteries

27
Q

: Letter H in Image 179 is pointing to:

A

: Mesenteric artery

28
Q

Letter K in Image 179 is pointing to:

A

Splenic artery

29
Q

Letter L in Image 179 is pointing to:

A

Common iliac artery

30
Q

Letter M in Image 179 is pointing to:

A

Hepatic artery

31
Q

Letter A in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Bladder

32
Q

Letter B in Image 178 is pointing to

A

Outer myometrium

33
Q

: Letter C in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Endometrium

34
Q

Letter D in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Vagina

35
Q

Letter E in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Rectum

36
Q

Letter F in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Urethra

37
Q

Letter H in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Symphysis pubis

38
Q

Letter J in Image 178 is pointing to:

A

Rectus abdominus muscle

39
Q

The arrows in Image 180 are pointing to an area of _________ which may indicate neoplasm of the prostate gland.

A

Restricted diffusion

40
Q

The first major branch of the abdominal aorta is the celiac trunk, which branches into the ________ arteries.

A

Gastric, hepatic and splenic