Body Comp Flashcards

0
Q

Compositional compartments of the body

A

Water
Mineral
Protein
Fat

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1
Q

What is body comp?

A

The ratio of body fat mass to body fat free mass

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2
Q

Essential body fat percentages in males and females

A

M 3-5 %

F 11-14%

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3
Q

Where are the 3 fat storage areas?

A

Subcutaneous
Visceral
Intramuscular

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4
Q

Variables that affect fat distribution

A

Genetic predisposition
Age
Gender
Level of adiposity

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5
Q

Android obesity

A

Apple shaped
Higher visceral fat storage
Increased risk for disease
Higher metabolic activity

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6
Q

Gynoid obesity

A

Pear shape body type
Higher subcutaneous storage
Reduced lypolytic activity

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7
Q

High risk waist circumference values in men and women

A

M >40inches

F >34.5 inches

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8
Q

In hip to waist ratio of value is above – for males and – for females the risk increaes

A
  1. 9 males

0. 8 females

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9
Q

Hydrostatic weighing

A

Calculates body density based on Archimedes principle of buoyancy

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10
Q

Air displacement plethysmography

A

Based on inverse relationship of pressure volume using Boyles law

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11
Q

Locations for skin fold test

A
Abs
Chest 
Thigh
Suprailiac
Midaxillary
Subscapular
Medial calf
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12
Q

M 11-19 % and F 16-25% body fat is in what range?

A

Optimal

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13
Q

Increased risk is. What percentage of body fat?

A

20-24% M

26-30% F

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14
Q

Obesity is what percent range for males and females?

A

> 25 M

> 32 F

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