Board Buzz Words

Question 1

Salt and pepper retina

Answer 1

Rubella or Syphillis

Question 2

Blue diaper syndrome

Answer 2

Abnormal intestinal tryptophan transport

Question 3

Alaskan Eskimos

Answer 3

Hepatits B

Question 4

Blueberry muffin

Answer 4

CMV

Question 5

Slapped cheeks

Answer 5

Parvovirus B19

Question 6

Popcorn or snowflake intracranial calcifications

Answer 6

Toxoplasmosis

Question 7

Plucked chicken skin

Answer 7

Ketosis Pilaris

Question 8

Greek helmet facies

Answer 8

Wolf Hirschorn

Question 9

Mitten hands/feet

Answer 9

Aperts syndrome

Question 10

Cloverleaf skull

Answer 10

Thanatophoric dysplasia
Pfeiffer
Crouzon

Question 11

Pili torti

Answer 11

Menkes disease

Pili torti - thin hair

Question 12

Testes at “12”

Answer 12

5 alpha reductase deficiency

Question 13

Seal bark cry

Answer 13

Tracheomalacia

Look for esophageal atresia

Question 14

Stippled epiphyses

Answer 14

Coumadin

Question 15

Hockey stick palmar crease

Answer 15

Fetal alcohol

Question 16

Patellar stippling

Answer 16

Zellwegger’s

Question 17

Snuffles

Answer 17

Syphilis

Question 18

Saber shins

Answer 18

Syphillis

Question 19

Hutchinson’s teeth

Answer 19

Syphillis

Question 20

Single bubble

Answer 20

Pyloric atresia

Question 21

Double bubble

Answer 21

Duodenal atrsia

Question 22

Triple bubble

Answer 22

Jejunal or ileal atresia

Question 23

Apple core sign

Answer 23

Pyloric stnosis

Question 24

String sign

Answer 24

Pyloric stenosis

Question 25

Filling defects on barium enema

Answer 25

Meconium plug

Question 26

Northern European mother with anemia and sphere/elliptocytosis

Answer 26

Pyruvat kinase deficiency

Question 27

Navajo indian

Answer 27

Congenital methemoglobin

Question 28

chocolate blood

Answer 28

MetHb

Question 29

Chocolate colored amniotic fluid

Answer 29

Listeria

Question 30

Finish or amish and neutropenia

Answer 30

Cartilage hair hypoplasia

Question 31

Depakote

Answer 31

NTD and limb defects

Question 32

Digoxin toxicity

Answer 32

feeding intolerance, any arrhythmia

Question 33

E-sign

Answer 33

coarctation

Question 34

snowman

Answer 34

TAPVR

Question 35

Boot

Answer 35

TOF

Question 36

Egg

Answer 36

TGA

Question 37

Howell jolly bodies

Answer 37

asplenia

Question 38

Heinz bodies

Answer 38

Denatured hb enzyme defect

ie. g6pd, alpha thalassemia, nadph deficiency

Question 39

banana sign on prenatal ultrasound

Answer 39

myelomeningocele, chiari 2 malformation

Question 40

lemon sign on prenatal ultrasound

Answer 40

meningomyelocele

Question 41

male cat urine smell

Answer 41

beta methylcrotonyl glycinuria

Question 42

Meckel gruber

Answer 42

encaphalocele

Question 43

dive bomber EMG

Answer 43

congenital myotonic dystrophy

Question 44

Corkscrew upper GI

Answer 44

Volvulus/ Malrotation

Question 45

Lithium

Answer 45

Ebstein’s

Question 46

Elfin facies

Answer 46

William’s syndrome

Question 47

Expressionless facies

Answer 47

Mobius

Question 48

Cataracts and hepatomegaly

Answer 48

Galactosemia

Question 49

Retrograde aortic flow on echo

Answer 49

HLH

Question 50

Figure 3 sign

Answer 50

Coarctation

Question 51

Chiari type 2 malformation

Answer 51

Myelomeningocele

Question 52

Watery to purulent discharge

Answer 52

Chlamydia

Question 53

Yellow crusting on eye

Answer 53

GBS

Question 54

Hypsarrhythmia

Answer 54

Infantile myotonic spasms

typically observed >2months

Question 55

Raised Holman index

Answer 55

EFAD (Essential fatty acid deficiency)

Question 56

Large placenta

Answer 56

Congenital nephrotic syndrome

Question 57

Snowstorm appearance on ultrasound

Answer 57

ARPKD

Question 58

Raccoon eyes

Answer 58

Neuroblastoma

Question 59

Amish and anemia

Answer 59

Pyruvate kinase deficiency