blood vessels + BLOOD Flashcards
features of ARTERIES
-oxygenated blood away from heart expert for pulmonary artery
-thick walls with high pressure
-fast flow
-small lumen
features of VEINS
-Carrys deoxygenated blood towards the heart(except for pulmonary vein)
-slow speed
-large lumen
-thin walls
features of CAPILLARIES
-walla are one-cell thick to allow ease of diffusion
-very leaky
-both deox and ox blood within tissues.
-slow flow
function of hepatatic artery
carry oxygenated blood away from heart to liver
hepatitis vein
deoxygenated blood towards heart form liver
hepatitis portal vein
carries deoxygenated blood from the guts to the liver
what is blood made of
red blood cels, platelets,plasma
what does plasma transport?
urea,co2,hormones,mineral ions, heat energy, nutrients
what is phagocytis?
the process whereby pathogens are engulfed and digested
lymphocytes
-produce antibodies which kill pathogenic cells
-produce antitoxins to neutralise the toxins released by pathogens