Blood Therapy Flashcards by Troy Green | Brainscape

Q

What are the main components of blood?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What are normal values in men, women, children, and newborns of the following?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Three main phases of hemostasis?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Name of all 13 clotting factors?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

All clotting factors are produced in the liver except for?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Clotting factor pathway

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What are genetic and aquired conditions leading to hypocoagulation?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What are genetic and aquired conditions that can lead to hypercoagulation?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What is DIC?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What disease states can cause DIC, and the physiological result?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Tests for DIC?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Common antiplatelet medications?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Common anticoagulation medications?

A

Coumadin (Warfarin)
Heparin (IV)
Low molecular weight heparain (Lovenox)
Factor Xa inhibitors (Xarelto, Eliquis)
Direct thrombin inhibitors (Pradaxa)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does Coumadin do? Reversal?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does Heparin do? Reversal?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What do Factor Xa inhibitors do?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What is fibrinolytic therapy? Common drugs?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Common antifibrinolytic drugs?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Normal things on a coagulation lab?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Normal values for prothrombin time?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Normal partial prothrombin time (PTT) values?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Normal thrombin time values?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Normal fibrinogen levels?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Normal activated clotting time (ACT)?

A

Q

What are platelet function tests?

A

Q

What is a thromboelastogram (TEG) and what does it tell you?

A

Method of testing blood coagulation efficiency

Q

A

Normal

Q

A

Coagulopathy/anticoagulants
Long R time

Q

A

Reduced platelet function
Low MA

Q

A

Primary fibrinolysis
High LY30

Q

A

Hypercoagulable
Short R time, High MA

Q

A

DIC - Stage 1
Hypercoagulable state with secondary fibrinolysis

Q

A

DIC - Stage 2
Hypocoagulable state

Q

What is DIC?

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels.

Q

Name some causes of DIC?

A

Q

How many different blood antigens are there?

A

Q

ABO compatibilities with different blood products

A

Q

The Rh system is what? Antibodies to D antigen usually develop to exposure from what?

A

Q

What are the two main labs that are completed for blood compatibility?

A

Q

How to read blood type results?

A

Q

What is the incidence of reaction after type and screen? How long does it usually take?

A

Q

What is the incidence of reaction after type and crossmatch?

A

Q

What are the three phases of type and crossmatch?

A

Q

What are estimated blood volumes (EBV) for neonates and adults?

A

Q

How do you calculate allowable blood loss (ABL)?

A

Q

Centrifuged yield of PRBC?

A

Q

Centrifuged yield of the supernatant (platelets)?

A

Q

What is added to whole blood after donation?

A

Q

What is added to PRBC, and risks associated?

A

Q

How much does 1 unit of blood (PRBC) increase hematocrit/hemoglobin?

A

Q

What does stored blood do to the oxyhemoglobin curve?

A

Q

With a hemoglobin between 6-10, what are things you should consider?

A

Q

What does fresh frozen plasma (FFP) contain? What patient should you use with caution?

A

Q

Indications for fresh frozen plasma (FFP)?

A

Q

One unit of platelets increases PLTs by how much? When are they indicated?

A

Q

What is cryoprecipitate? When is it indicated?

A

Q

Steps you can take to ensure blood administration safety?

A

Q

Blood administration setup?

A

Q

What to do during emergency transfusions?

A