Blood Pressure/Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

What are the new Blood Pressure Guidelines?

A
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2
Q

What is the new range for “Normal” for BP?

A

Systolic: Less Than 120

Diastolic: Less Than 80

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3
Q

What is the new “Elevated” BP range?

A

Systolic: 120-129

Diastolic: Less than 80

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4
Q

What is considered Stage 1 Hypertension?

A

Systolic: 130-139

Diastolic: 80-89

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5
Q

What is Stage 2 Hypertension?

A

Systolic: 140 or higher

Diastolic: 90 or higher

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6
Q

What is the range for Hypertensive Crisis?

A

Systolic: Higher than 180

Diastolic: Higher than 120

*Consult you doctor immediately

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7
Q

What % of hypertensive patients are unaware?

A

21%

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8
Q

What % of patients are treated for hypertension?

A

70.9%

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9
Q

What % of patients are controlled/uncontrolled regarding hypertension?

A
  1. 8% Controlled
  2. 2% Poorly Controlled
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10
Q

Waht is the cutoff for blood pressure where you would need to refer and would hault dental treatment?

A

Systolic: 180-209

Dyastolic: 110-119

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11
Q

If the BP cuff is too wide, the BP will be…

A

Low

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12
Q

If the BP cuff is too narrow, the BP will be …

A

High

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13
Q

What is the difference between Primary and Secondary Hypertension?

A
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14
Q

What are some risk factors for hypertension?

A
  • Age
  • Genetics
  • Sex (males > females)
  • Ethnicity
  • Diet
  • Alcohol Intake
  • Incresed Body Mass
  • Cigarette Smoking
  • Lack of Exercise
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15
Q

How do you dentally manage Hypertension patients?

A
  • Keep appointments short
  • Schedule morning visits
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16
Q

What drug in dentistry should you avoid if treating a patient with significant hypertension?

A

Epinephrine

17
Q

Most Hypertension drugs are B.A.D…what are they?

A
  • Beta-Blockers
  • ACE Inhibitors
  • Diuretics
18
Q

What does ASA stand for?

A

American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification system

19
Q

What is a ASA I pt?

A

Normal healthy patient

20
Q

What is an ASA 2 patient?

A

Mild systemic disease - controlled

21
Q

What is an ASA 3 pt?

A

Severe systemic disease (not controlled)

22
Q

What is an ASA 4 pt?

A

Disease that is a constant threat to life

23
Q

What is a ASA 5 pt?

A

Moribund patient

24
Q

What is a ASA 6 pt?

A

Brain dead - organ donor