Blood Parasites Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q
A

Anaplasmosis

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2
Q
A

ehrlichiosis

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3
Q
A

Babesiosis

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4
Q
A

Mycoplasma haemofelis

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5
Q
A

Cytauxzoon felis

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6
Q
A

Trypanosoma

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7
Q
A

microfilariae - Heartworm

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8
Q
A

Mycoplasma haemocanis

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9
Q

How is anaplasmosis spread?

A

ticks or flies

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10
Q

T or F. Anaplasmosis is very host specific.

A

True

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11
Q

How else can you diagnose anaplasmosis?

A

Positive Coombs test

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12
Q

How is ehrlichiosis transmitted?

A

Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick)

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13
Q

What is the most common infectious cause of thrombocytopenia in dogs?

A

Ehrlichiosis

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14
Q

In what cell is anaplasmosis found in?

A

RBC

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15
Q

In what cell is ehrlchiosis found in?

A

WBC

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16
Q

How is babesiosis transmitted

A

Ixodes scapularis (deer tick)

17
Q

T or F. Babesiosis is not species specific.

18
Q

What was mycoplasma haemofelis/haemocanis formally called?

A

Haemobartonella felis/canis

19
Q

How is mycoplasma haemofelis/haemocanis transmitted?

A

cat bites, fleas/ticks, mother, iatrogenic

20
Q

In what cell is cytauxzoon felis found in?

21
Q

How is cytauxzoon felis spread?

22
Q

How is trypanosoma caused?

A

African Sleeping Sickness spread by the tsetse fly

23
Q

T or F. Trypanosoma is not host specific.

24
Q

How do you diagnose trypansomoa?

A

Examination of the buffy coat

25
What is the scientific name of heartworm?
Dirofilaria immitis
26
Where is the adult heartworm found?
In the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries
27
How is heartworm transmitted?
bite of infective mosquito
28
What are the offspring of heartworms called?
microfilariae
29
What is the prepatent period of heartworm?
6 - 9 months post infection
30
What does the modified knott's test or commercial filter test for?
microfilariae
31
What does the ELISA test for?
adults and microfilariae
32
What does the blood smear test for? (heartworm related)
microfilariae
33
What does the microhematocrit test for? (heartworm related)
microfilariae
34
What does a negative test mean when diagnosing heartworm disease in felines? Why?
It doesn't rule out heartworm disease because it is an antigen test
35
What does a positive test mean when diagnosing heartworm disease in felines?
Does not mean it has an active infection because it is an antibody test