BLOOD FILM Flashcards

1
Q

Starry sky

A

Burkitts lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tear drop poikilcytes

A

Myelofibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Schistocytes

A

Intravasc haemolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hypersegmented neutrophils

A

Megaloblastic anaemia (b12, folate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pencil poikilocytes

A

Iron def anaemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dimorphic film

A

Iron + B12/folate deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Howel-Jolly bodies

basophilic purple spot on oesinophilic pink RBC

A

Hyposplenism

eg Thalasaemia, sickle cell, post-splenectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

++++Spheroytes

A

Hered spherocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Heinz Bodies

A

G6PD deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sickles RBC

A

Sickle cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Low HbA

High HbS

A

Sickle cell

NO HbA in HbSS homoxygous..

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Low HbA

High HbF

A

Thallasaemia

+ HbS = sickle cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

+Dithionate

A

Sickle Solubility Test goes TURBID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

+ Sodium Meta-bi-sulphate

A

Mimics deoxygenation

Sickle cell SICKLES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hyposplenism

A
Target
Howel-Jolly
Pappenheimer
Siderotic granules
Acanthocytes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
Target
Howel-Jolly
Pappenheimer
Siderotic granules
Acanthocytes
A

Thalassaemia
Sickle cell
Post-splenectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Burr cells

A
Micro (haemolytic uraemic, DIC, malig HTN)
Macroangiopathic haemolysis (mech valves)
18
Q

Helmit cells

A
Micro (haemolytic uraemic, DIC, malig HTN)
Macroangiopathic haemolysis (mech valves)
19
Q

Triangle cells

A
Micro (haemolytic uraemic, DIC, malig HTN)
Macroangiopathic haemolysis (mech valves)
20
Q

Ham’s acid lysis

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria

21
Q

Intermittent dark haematouria

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemaglobinuria

22
Q

Infection, pancytopenia + mouth ulcers

A

Aplastic anaemia

23
Q

Terminal ilium

A

B12

24
Q

RLB12 + IMB12 = increased RLB12 in urine

A

RLB12 + IMB12 = increased RLB12 in urine

DIETARY

25
Q

RLB12 + IF = increased RLB12 in urine

A

Pernicious anaemia!

ABs to parietal ells which produce IF

26
Q

RLB12 + ABx = increased RLB12 in urine

A

Bacterial overgrowth!

27
Q

RLB12 + Pancreatic enzymes = increased RLB12 in urine

A

Pancreatic insufficiency

28
Q

Jejunum

A

Folate

29
Q

Correct B12 or folate first? Why?

A

B12 > folate

Fulminant Neuroloical Deficit

30
Q

Low serum iron
Low transferrin sat
Low TIBC
High ferritin

A

Anaemia of chronic disease

31
Q

Low serum iron
Low transferrin sat
Low ferritin
High TIBC

A

Iron def anaemia

32
Q

Frontal bossing

A

Bmajor thallaemia

33
Q

Hair on end skull

A

Bmajor thalaesmia

34
Q

Avasc necrosis of femoral head

A

Sickle cell

35
Q

Anisocytes + Micro

A

Sickle cell

Iron def

36
Q

Parovirus B19

A

Sickle Aplastic crisis

temp BM failure, reticulocytopenia/ cytosis

37
Q

Sickle cell Acute HB drop

A

Haemolytic crisis

38
Q

Sickle cell sudden spleen enlargement

A

Splenic sequestration vaso-occlusive crisis

39
Q

Sicle cell sudden bone pain

A

Bony crisis

40
Q

Splenetomy leaves you prone to..?

A

Encapsulated: meningococcal, pneumococcal

41
Q

Fragile smudge cells

A

CLL