Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BB LECT (finals) > blood donor selection > Flashcards

blood donor selection Flashcards

1
Q

donor screening

enumerate the lab screening included in the physical examination (7)

A
  • weight
  • temperature
  • pulse
  • hemoglobin
  • hematocrit
  • age
  • blood pressure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

donor screening

NORMAL RANGE
1. weight
2. temperature
3. pulse
4. hemoglobin
5. hematocrit
6. age
7. blood pressure

A
  1. weight = 110 lbs / 50 kg
  2. temperature = 37.5 C | 99.5 F
  3. pulse = 50-100 bpm
  4. hemoglobin = >12.5 g/dl | 125 g/L
  5. hematocrit = >33%
  6. age = 18-65 yrs old
  7. blood pressure = 180/100 mmHg

17 y.o needs a parent’s consent 65 y.o needs a physicial consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

donor screening

if autologous, what is the NR of hemoglobin and hematocrit?

A

hemoglobin = >11 g/dL
hematocrit = >33%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

volume adjustment

if the blood donor weighs <110 lbs, what should we do? how to solve?

A

decrease the volume of blood collected

donor weight (kg) | ideal weight (50) x 450 mL = mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

volume adjustment

how to do anticoagulant adjustment? amount needed

A

vol. blood to draw | 100 x 14 = mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

volume adjustment

how to do anticoagulant adjustment? anticoagulant removed

A

63 mL - anticoagulant needed = mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

hemoglobin testin can be done via — or if mass donation, —

A

via complete blood count
if mass donation, Copper Sulfate method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CuSO4 is placed in a — container. this can be used up to — can be done in one container.

what is the acceptable result?

A

placed in a 30 ml container
this can be used up to 30 tests

blood sinks in the solution within 15 secs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

refers to a donor who donates blood for his or her own use. this is most commonly used in?

A

AUTOLOGOUS DONORS
used in patients with upcoming surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

enumerate the advantages of an autologous donor (4)

A
  1. decreased risk of disease transmission
  2. decreaed risk to transfusion reactions
  3. decreaed risk to transfusion alloimmunization
  4. blood for person with rare blood groups
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

enumerate the disadvantages of being an autologous donor (5)

A
  • bacterial contamination
  • circulatory overload
  • cytokine-mediated reactions
  • misidentification
  • higher cost
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

not feeling well | skin lesions at venipuncture site

A

temporarily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

drunk

A

12 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

2 weeks

A
  • measles vaccine
  • mumps vaccine
  • polio vaccine
  • yellow fever vaccine
  • acute febrile illness (2-3 weeks until fully recovered)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

aspirin-containing medications

A

3 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

skin penetration with sharp contaminated with blood

A

12 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

12 months

enumerate the 11

A
  • syphilis
  • gonorrhea
  • animal bite
  • hepatitis vaccine
  • tattoo
  • ear piercing
  • imprisoned
  • tooth extraction
  • household or sexual contact with individual with hepatitis, HIV
  • skin penetration with sharp contaminated with blood
  • traveled to area endemic for malaria
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

if you are a citizen from an area endemic for malaria

A

3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

viral hepatitis after 11th birthday

A

permanent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

deferrals (AABB standards)

permanent

enumerate the 10

A
  • parenteral drug use
  • family history of Creutzfeldt-jakob disease
  • treated with growth hormone
  • viral hepatitis after 11th birthday
  • repeatedly reactive anti-HBc, anti-HCV, or anti-HIV
  • babesiosis
  • chaga’s disease
  • cancer patient
  • patients with bleeding disorders
  • anemic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

used to identify donor. this is carefully monitored to avoid druplication or wrong identification.

A

numeric and alphanumeric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

true or false

the physician must identify the donor and make sure the donor name and the identification number match.

A

false.
PHLEBOTOMIST

23
Q

true or false

donation should not exceed 10% of donor’s blood volume

A

TRUE

24
Q

donor bleading: ?
philippine standard: ?

answer: time

A

donor bleeding: 7-10 mins
philippine standard: less than 15 mins

25
Q

blood collection sets

the set must be —

A

sterile, uncolored, transparent, hermetically sealed

26
Q

blood collection sets

key properties for containers

A
  • flexibility
  • pliability
  • toughness

should be kink and scratch resistant

27
Q

blood collection sets

whole blood collection set is a — with a primary bag and one or more satellite containers. it should allow adequate gas exchange of —

A

closed system
gas exchange of O2 and CO2

closed system maintains the sterility of the blood.

28
Q

blood collection sets

this is found in the collection set in which it is integrally incorporated into the set to filter WBCs

A

leukoreduction filter

29
Q

blood collection sets

if the seal is broken or compromised, the expiration date and time must be — and the set is now considered —

A

expiration date and time must be change
considered as OPEN SYSTEM

30
Q

blood collection

how to do an aseptic technique?

A
  1. disinfect using povidone-iodine or polymer iodine complex
  2. scrub the selected area at least 4 cm in all directions (min of 30 secs)
31
Q

blood collection

if the donor is sensitive to iodine, what could be the option to use?

A

chlorhexidine gluconate or isopropyl alcohol

32
Q

blood collection

ask the donor to open and close the hand every — during the collection proper

A

10-12 seconds

32
Q

blood collection

swirl the bag every — to mix the blood and the anticoagulant

A

every 45 seconds

32
Q

blood collection

after collection, remove the needle and recap. lock the segment of the blood bag. reassure the donor and let him/her remain seated for —

A

10 - 30 mins

33
Q

donor management

when to stop the donation?

A

when the donor is:
- fainting
- convulsions
- cardiopulmonary disease
- large hematoma
- jet-like bleeding with bright red blood

last opt: STOP
lightheadedness, weakness, tingling senation, palipitatio

34
Q

donor management

if the donor is fainting (anxiety or hypoglycemia), what should u do?

A
  1. stop
  2. administer glucose sol’n if necessary
  3. position the donor that protects him/her from a possible fall
35
Q

donor management

if the donor has convulsions (anxiety or underlying disease), what should u do?

A
  1. stop
  2. maintain airway
  3. restrain gently to prevent injury
  4. warn possible involuntary loss of control or urine or stool
36
Q

donor management

if the donor has cardiopulmonary disease, what should u do?

A
  1. stop
  2. apply ventilation (cardiopulmonary resuscitation if necessary)
  3. donor is taken to the ER
37
Q

donor management

hematoma

A
  1. stop if the hematoma is large
  2. apply pressure to the site (5 mins)
  3. apply cold packs
  4. reassure donor
38
Q

donor management

jet-like bleeding with bright red blood - inadvertent puncture of artery

A
  1. stop ASAP
  2. apply dressing on site
  3. follow up donor for additional care
39
Q

donor management

if the donor is exhibiting lightheadedness, tingling sensation, palpitations, what should u do?

A
  1. reassuring convo
  2. elevate donor’s feet at 45 for few mins then lower to 20 to increase venous return
  3. apply cold, wet towels to the neck and forhead
  4. have the donor breath into a paper bag
  5. provide juice even before donation
  6. last resort: STOP DONATION
40
Q

all units are processed before?

A

compatibility test and transfusion

41
Q

unit processing includes? (4)

A
  • ABO and Rh typing
  • antibody screening
  • serologic test: syphilis, hep B, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, malaria
  • component preparation
42
Q

unit storage

A

ASAP after processing at 1-6C

43
Q

ABO

why donor serum should also be collected?

A

for reverse typing

44
Q

Rh type should be tested with?

in every negative typing, always test for?

A

anti-D reagent

weak D

45
Q

order of blood donation or blood banking (6)

A
  1. blood donor selection
  2. blood collection
  3. unit processing and component preparation
  4. compatibility testing
  5. blood transfusion
  6. transfusion reaction (MAY OR MAY NOT HAPPEN)
46
Q
A
47
Q

blood pressure

  • systolic: — but should not exceed 180 mmHg
  • diastolic: — should not exceed 100 mmHg
A

systolic: 90-160 mmHg
diastolic: 60-100 mmHg

normal: 180/100 mmHg

48
Q

enumerate the consent to donate

A
  • donors should be informed of the procedure for donating blood and its potential risks.
  • donors must sign a statement documenting that they have given consent to the donation.
49
Q

if the blood donor weighs less than 110 lbs., —

A

decrease the volume of blood collected

50
Q

what is the donation intervals?

A

3-4 months

51
Q

purpose of dextrose

A
  • maintain RBC membrane stability
  • substrate for ATP production (cellular energy)
52
Q
A

BB LECT (finals) (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions