Blood Counts and vessels Flashcards

1
Q

what is the normal blood count for white blood cell count?

A

WBC: 4 to 11 x 10(9) / L
Male and female

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2
Q

What is the normal red blood cell count for females and males

A

RBC: 3.8 to 5.8 x 10 (12) / L female
RBC: 4.5 to 6.5 x 10 (12) / L male

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3
Q

What is the normal blood count for haemoglobin in female and males

A

Hb: 11.5 to 16.5 g/dl female
Hb: 13.0 to 18.0 g/dl male

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4
Q

What is the normal blood count for platelets for female and male

A

Platelets: 150 - 400 x 10(9) /L female and male

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5
Q

what does g/dl mean?

A

Grams per decilitre

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6
Q

100 mL is how many decilitres?

A

1 dL = 100 mL

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7
Q

What are different components in white blood cell counts?

A

Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
eosinophil
Basophil

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8
Q

What is present in Us and Es

A

Urea
Creatinine
Sodium
Potassium
Total protein

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9
Q

What are somethings present an LFT

A

albumin globulin protein alanine bilirubin

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10
Q

Memorise the diagram of help with stem cells are made

A

It is in the Rossen Wilson anatomy and physiology book on page 86

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11
Q

What is haematopoiesis

A

The production of all of the cellular components of blood and blood plasma. Occurs during embryonic development throughout adulthood to produce and replenish the blood system. 

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12
Q

Explain the differences in red and yellow bone marrow in adults and children

A

when there is an infant below one year old, their entire body consists of red bone marrow. Red bone marrow is responsible for producing blood cells: haematopoiesis

an adult has both yellow and red bone marrow.

An adult has red bone marrow in the centre of the body from the top of the head cutting off at the arms and cutting off just underneath the pelvis.

There is yellow bone marrow located in extremities such as the legs and the arms for adults

Yellow bone marrow stores fat

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13
Q

Name the three blood vessels

A

Arteries, veins, capillaries

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14
Q

What is An artery

A

blood vessel that delivers oxygen rich blood, from the heart to the tissues of the body

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15
Q

What is a vein

A

Blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart from the body cells tissues and organs

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16
Q

What is a capillary

A

find branching blood vessel that form the network between the arterioles and venules