blood cells Flashcards

1
Q

most numerous cells

A

erythrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

no of erythrocytes in human

A

4-6*10^6 /ul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

no of erythrocytes in goat

A

14-16 million/ul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

no of erythrocytes in poultry

A

2-3 million/ul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which rbc are nucleated

A

biconvex RBCs of poultry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which family has elliptical rbc

A

camilidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diameter of rbc

A

7-8um

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

rbc of variable shape seen in

A

goat(anisocytosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mcv expressed in

A

femtolitre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

mch expressed in

A

picogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

mchc expressed in

A

percentage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when does erythropoiesis start

A

pre natal life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how long does erythropoiesis last

A

life long

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

organ of erythropoiesis in
1.pre natal life
2. late fetal life
3. young ones
4. adults

A
  1. yolk sac
  2. liver and spleen
    3.bone marrow of long bones
  3. bone marrow of flat bones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which parts of the body retain the ability to produce rbc

A

liver spleen and thymus in case of defect in bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

precursor of RBCs

A

stem cells or common progenitor cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

erythropoietin-
1. release cause
2. release site
3. target organ

A
  1. hypoxia
    2.kidneys
  2. bone marrow
18
Q

different stages of erythrocyte development

A

erythroblast/rubriblast—–rubricyte—–polychromatic rubricyte—–reticulocyte(has a small amt of nuclear material)—–mature rbc

19
Q

which stage does hb develop in rbc

A

polychromatic rubricyte

20
Q

vitamins required for erythropoiesis

A

sino cobal amine(B12) and folic acid

21
Q

minerals requid for erythropoiesis

A

cobalt and iron(+2)

22
Q

lifespan of horse rbc

23
Q

lifespan of cattle rbc

24
Q

lifespan of human rbc

25
products of hemolysis
heme( porphyrin+ fe) and globin
26
components of haemoglobin reutilised
fe and globin(amino acids)
27
fate of porphyrin
undergoes redox rexn to give bile salts
28
pink colour of hb due to
heme component
29
precursor of heme
acetyl coa + glycine= delta-aminolevulinic acid
30
how many delta-ALA combine to form what
2 combine to form porphyrinogen
31
how many porphyrinogen for a pyrolle ring
4
32
haemorrhage causes what anemia
hypochromic / microcytic
33
deficiency causes what anemia
macrocytic / hypochromic
34
causes of aplastic anemia
exposure to x-rays , radiation, drugs,mrtabolites
35
causes of deficiency anemia
deficiency of nutrients, CIF and disease like gastritis
36
isotonic solution
0.9% NaCl solution
37
what happens to rbc in hypertonic solution
crenation( folding of memb)
38
causes of hemolysis
sphaerocytosis, sickle cell anemia, thallesemia, protozoan
39
tlc
7-10 thousand/ul
40
shape of wbc[
amoeboid/ motile
41
organ of leucopoiesis
bone marrow
42
site of hemolysis
reticuloendothelial organs/ tissue( spleen liver and lymphoid organs)