blood

Question 1

percentage of blood in body weight

Answer 1

7-8

Question 2

does coagulated blood centrifuge

Answer 2

no

Question 3

specific gravity of rbc

Answer 3

1.115 gm/ml

Question 4

pcv of blood

Answer 4

humans - 44%
horse - 40%
cattle - 33%

Question 5

components of mammalian rbc

Answer 5

matrix( 66% water), cell membrane, haemoglobin(33%) , enzymes(1%)

Question 6

hb what type of protein

Answer 6

conjugate( heme[non protein] + globin[protein])

Question 7

volume of blood in adult

Answer 7

5.6L

Question 8

blood volume calculated by

Answer 8

dilution method

Question 9

dilution of marker

Answer 9

qty added/conc obtained

Question 10

properties of markers

Answer 10

1.foreigh
2.non toxic
3. inert
4. not excreted easily
5.quantifiable

Question 11

BV formula

Answer 11

BV= PV( PCV) /(1-PCV)

Question 12

evans blue binds with

Answer 12

albumin

Question 13

evans blue measured with

Answer 13

spectrophotometer

Question 14

quantity of evans blue measured

Answer 14

10mg intravenously

Question 15

specific gravity of blood

Answer 15

1.048-1.052

Question 16

viscocity of blood and cause

Answer 16

1.7 wrt water due to presesnce of cells mostly RBCs

Question 17

osmolarity of blood

Answer 17

200-300 mosm

Question 18

effect of dehydration on rbc

Answer 18

RBCs number increases

Question 19

functions of blood

Answer 19

1.transport
2. homeostasis
3.defense
4.coagulation

Question 20

defense is of two types

Answer 20

immunological(antibodies)
phagocytic( leucocytes)

Question 21

buffers for maintaining ph

Answer 21

1.phosphate
2.bicarbonates
3.haemoglobin
4.plasma protein

Question 22

plasma protein order and percentage

Answer 22

globulin(50-55%)> albumin(40-45%)>fibrinogen(3-5%)

Question 23

other organic solids found in bloood

Answer 23

glucose, urea, cholesterol ,hormones , enzymes

Question 24

yellowish colour of plasma due to

Answer 24

carotene and xanthenol