Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy & Physiology > Blood & Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Blood & Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Whole blood

A
  • Plasma + formed elements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How to form serum?

A

remove clotting factor (protein) from plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hematopoisis

A

-Myeloid tissue
-lymphoid tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Myeloid tissue

A

-found in the sternum, ribs,hips
-forms all blood cells except lympocytes
-another term for myeloid?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lymphoid tissue

A

-found in the lymph nodes, thymus, spleen
-lymphocytes and monocytes found in all stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Erythrocyte

A
  • aka RBC (red blood cell)
  • transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Neutrophil

A

-Phagocyte
-attack things that does not belong to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Eosinophil

A

-defense against parasites
-uses chemical warfare
-cytokines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Monocytes

A

-phagocytes
-microphage happens when transferred into another tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Monocytes

A

-phagocytes
-microphage happens when transferred into another tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Platelets

A

-will become sticky to attempt lowering bloodloss
-bloodclot to achieve hemostasis
-AKA thrombocytes
-for coagulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T-lymphocytes

A

-will attack what’s infront
-uses chemical warfare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

RBC’s

A

-red blood cells
-unique biconcave shape
-transports oxygen
-80 to 120 days lifespan
-when matured, gets rid of nucleus
-vitamin b-12 is needed to mature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hb

A

Hemagoblin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hct

A

-Hematocrit
-number of red blood cells in given volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hemogoblin

A

-specifically shaped to hold protein
-iron is need to complete hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Contains Oxygen

A

-Oxyhemoglobin
-found in the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Contains Carbon dioxide

A

-Carbominohemoglobin
-found everywhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Anemia

A

-insufficient RBC or HB that carries oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hemorrhagic

A

blood loss exceeds the rate of blood that can be replaced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Aplastic

A

damage on blood forming elements/tissue/red marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Prenicious

A

-the lack of vitamin b-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Iron defficiency

A

not enough iron to fill the 4 quadrants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

sickle cell

A

-abnormality in forming hemoglobin
-changes the shape of hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Polycythemia

A

-opposite of anemia
-excess of RBC
-due to inborn/high altitude areas
-blood gets to thick, the heart needs more energy to pump it
-heart grows(also the insides) due to pumping, making the inside of the heart cramped
-causes high blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Ag

A

-Antigen
-recognizable protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Ab

A

-only binds to B-antigens

29
Q

Type O
Type A
Type B
Type AB

A

-no antigen / anti A anti B
-antigen a / Anti B
-antigen b / Anti A
-antigen ab / no antibodies

30
Q

PRBC

A

-Packed Red Blood Cell
-when plasma antibodies are removed

31
Q

Rh factor

A
  • Rh+ if you have it
  • Rh- if you don’t
32
Q

Layers of the heart

A

-Epicardium (AKA visceral pericardium)
-Myocardium
-endocardium

33
Q

Outer layer of the heart

A

Epicardium

34
Q

Outer layer of the epicardium (visceral pericardium)

A

parietal pericardium

35
Q

Muscle covered by the parietal pericardium

A

myocardium

36
Q

Bicuspid / mitral valve

A

-seperates the left atrium and left ventricle
-left AV

37
Q

Tricuspid Valve

A

-separates the right atrium and right ventricle
-right AV

38
Q

Systole

A

heart contracts / first heart sound (lub)

39
Q

diastole

A

heart relax / second heart sound (dub)

40
Q

Chordae tendineae

A

attaches AV to ventricle walls

41
Q

Angina pectoris

A

-no permanent damage
-high risk to heart attack

42
Q

myocardial infarction

A

-heart attack
-permanent damage

43
Q

coronary arteries

A

-blood vessels network around the heart
-delivers blood & oxygen to to the heart to keep it running smooth

44
Q

coronary circulation

A

-heart supplies itself with blood

45
Q

atria/atrium

A

RECEIVES blood / two upper chambers of the heart

45
Q

coronary bypass

A

-adds/re-routes another artery

46
Q

ventricles

A

PUSHES blood / two lower chamber of the heart

47
Q

intercalated disks

A

helps contract pumping

48
Q

cardiac output (CO)

A

volume pumped per minute

49
Q

heart rate (HR)

A

cardiac cycles per minute

50
Q

stroke volume

A

volume through ventricles per beat

51
Q

Fetal Circulation

A

-uses placenta & umbilical cord for the baby to receive oxygen + nutrients while in the womb
-nutrients + oxygen comes from the mother’s blood

52
Q

foramen ovale

A

bypasses baby’s lungs for blood to go to the body

53
Q

ductus arteriosus

A

same as foramen ovale

54
Q

ductus venosus

A

bypasses baby’s liver for blood to go to the heart

55
Q

hepatic portal circulation

A

blood goes to the liver before going to the blood

56
Q

venous valve function

A

doors in the veins that keeps blood flowing to the heart

57
Q

capillaries

A

-connects the artery and veins
-bridge for oxygen & nutrients to go to the body

58
Q

arteries

A

carries blood AWAY from the heart

59
Q

arteriole

A

regulate blood flow

60
Q

veins

A

carry blood BACK to the heart

61
Q

venule

A

collect blood from the capillaries and deliver it to the veins

62
Q

leukocytosis

A

many white blood cells

63
Q

leukopenia

A

-opposite of leukocytosis
-not enought white cells

64
Q

leukemia

A

-blood cancer
-high abnormal white cells

65
Q

conducting system

A

sinoatrial node, AV node, AV bundle, purkinje fibers

66
Q

tunica media

A

layer of arteries and vein contain smooth muscle

67
Q

Plasma

A

liquid part of the blood including clotting factors

68
Q

bleeding feet figure

A

prothrombin > calcium + activator > (thrombin) > thrombin + fibronogen > (fibrin)

Anatomy & Physiology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions