Blood buffering Flashcards

1
Q

Blood has a ph value of more than 7.
It would be classified as?

A

Slightly basic

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2
Q

What applies to a weak acid such as carbonic acid?

A

1.The ph is less than 7
2.Very few acid molecules ionise
(Dissociate)

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3
Q

The pH range of human blood is between?

A

7.35-7.45

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4
Q

What describes stomach acid(gastric juice) Hint tick 3 boxes

A

1.Has very low pH
2.Contains a strong acid that completely ionises (disassociates)
3.is corrosive

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5
Q

What describes carbonic acid?

A

1.When carbonic acid loses a proton it forms the bicarbonate ion.
2.Hardly any protons are lost,most remains in the form of carbonic acid.
3.It is part of the blood buffering system.

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6
Q

If the pH of blood were high it means that..

A

1.There are too few protons (H+)
2The patient has alkalosis.

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7
Q

If you patient had alkalosis what would this mean and what would happen when the buffer system does its job?

A

1.More carbonic acid would disassociate.
2.They have too few protons
3.The ph would fall

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8
Q

If your patient has acidosis then:

A

1.They have too many protons.
2Carbonic acid needs to reform.

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9
Q

Acid has a ph level of

A

Less than 7

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10
Q

What’s does lots of H+ mean?

A

Low pH

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11
Q

What does not enough pH mean?

A

High pH

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12
Q

Stomach acid pH 2 which will hydrocloric acid means what?

A

That it’s a strong acid meaning it totally ionises which means the number of H+ is high.

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