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BIO163L > Blood And Hearr > Flashcards

Blood And Hearr Flashcards

1
Q

Which component makes up the greatest % of blood

A

Plasma

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2
Q

The hematocrit is the % of whole blood occupied by which of the following

A

Erthrocytes

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3
Q

When observing under a microscope which of the following are granulocytes

A

Neutrophils , basophils , eosinophils

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4
Q

Why do people with type o blood make anti A and anti B antibodies

A

Molecular mimicry

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5
Q

T or F blood is a connective tissue

A

T

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6
Q

average blood volume In male and female

A

Male: 5-6L
Female:4-5L

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7
Q

% if plasma in blood

A

55%

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8
Q

Blood volume of formed elements in blood

A

45%

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9
Q

Erythrocytes

A

RBC

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10
Q

Buffy coat contains

A

1%
Leukocytes and platelets

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11
Q

No nucleus , transports O2, and CO2

A

Erthrocytes

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12
Q

WBC, have nucleus

A

Leukocytes

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13
Q

Multilobed nucleus , bacteria , become active phagocytes

A

Neutrophils

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14
Q

Bilobed nucleus , kills parasitic worms , asthma , allergy

A

Esoinophils

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15
Q

Lobed nucleus , releases histamine and mediators of inflammation , contains heparin

A

Basophils

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16
Q

Spherical nucleus , direct cell attack or antibodies for immune response

A

Lymphocytes

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17
Q

U of kidney shaped nucleus , develop into macrophages

A

Monocytes

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18
Q

Needed for blood clotting , cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes

A

Platelets

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19
Q

Main function of blood is to

A

Carry oxygen

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20
Q

Has bioconcave disks

A

Blood / erythrocytes

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21
Q

Conducts Blood clot formation and repair of injured tissues

A

Thrombocyte

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22
Q

Male and female hematocrit volume

A

Male : 40-54
Female: 37-47

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23
Q

Bleeding time

A

5 min

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24
Q

Bleeding time tells you

A

How your platelets work

25
Q

Antigen A has

A

Anti- B antibody

26
Q

Antigen B can have

A

Anti A antibodies

27
Q

Antigen AB blood has

A

No antibodies

Can RECEIVE any type of blood

28
Q

Type O has

A

No A or B antigens

Can only receive O blood

UNIVERSAL DONOR

29
Q

+D antigen

A

Carry D antigen

30
Q
  • D antigen
A

Do not carry D antigen

31
Q

Antibodies are found in which component of blood

A
32
Q

Which is the most abundant protein in blood

A

Albumin

33
Q

Which if the following organs phagocytosis old and worn out red blood cells

A

Spleen

34
Q

White blood cells are classified by appearance into which of the following subtypes

A

Granulocytes and agranulocytes

35
Q

Anti A and Anti B blood group antibodies are which of the following

A
36
Q

Outer , inner , most superficial layer of heart

A

Parietal
Visceral
fibrous

37
Q

Myocardium

A

Cardiac muscle

38
Q

Atriventricular and semilunar valve’s prevent

A

Backflow into atria and aorta

39
Q

Chordae tendineae prevent

A

Valves from rupturing under the extreme high blood pressure within ventricles

40
Q

Valve sound S1

A

Tricuspid and mitral valve closing

41
Q

Valve sound S2

A

Aortic and pulmonary valve closing

42
Q

S3 and s4 valve sound

A

Blood hitting Ventricular wall

43
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Carries oxygen - poor blood away from right ventricle to heart to lungs and returns oxygenated blood to left atrium and ventricle of the heart

44
Q

Systemic circuit

A

Oxygenated blood in left ventricle leaves the heart through the aorta

45
Q

Pathway of blood through the heart and lungs

A
46
Q

Pulmonary circuit is on the __side and does

A

Right side

Pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs to get oxygen

Gas exchange occurs

47
Q

Systemic circuit is on the __ side and does

A

Left

Oxygenated blood leaves the left side of heart to the body

48
Q

Which circuit it is thicker ventricular muscle and is larger circuit

A

Systemic

49
Q

Blood supply to the heart is from

A

Coronary arteries

50
Q

Veins empty into

A

Coronary sinus

51
Q

Individual cardigan muscle cells are arranged in bundles that form a

A

Spiral patter

52
Q

Ensure that the cardiac muscle functions as a single and well core donates unit

A

Intercalated discs

53
Q

Electrical path from the pacemaker of the heart

A

SA to AV TO AV BUNDLES TO BUNDLE BRANCHES TO PRUKINJE FIBERS

54
Q

Normal / evenly spaced EKG (60-100

A

Normal sinus rhythm

55
Q

<60 heart rate

A

Bradycardia

56
Q

Rhythm irregular

A

Arrhythmia

57
Q

Heart rate is > 100

A

Tachycardia

58
Q

Baseline irregular , response is irregular

A

Atrial fibrillation

59
Q

Rapid , WIDE irregular ventricular complexes

A

Ventricular fibrillation

BIO163L (4 decks)

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