Blood Flashcards

1
Q

What hormone regulates the production of RBC? Where is it produced? What controls this?

A

Erythropoietin, kidneys, the amount of oxygen in the blood

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2
Q

Anemia

A

Disease that is caused by a deficiency in rbc

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3
Q

Protein that determines blood type

A

Antigen

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4
Q

If a person is type o what is found of surface of rbc

A

Nothing

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5
Q

What antibodies are present in someone w 0 neg

A

Anti-A
Anti-B
Anti-Rh

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6
Q

What would happen is a person w A positive was given B negative type blood?

A

The anti-b antibodies would attach to the b antigens and agglutinate

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7
Q

What causes a persons blood to be positive or negative

A

Rh antigen

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8
Q

What blood type would a person be if they only had the Rh antigen in the surface of their RBC

A

0+

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9
Q

Thrombus

A

A blood clot of blockage attached to the vessel wall

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10
Q

Embolus

A

A blood clot that breaks free of the vessel and floats around

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11
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Lower than normal amount of platelets

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12
Q

Hemophilia

A

Bleeders disease lack of clotting factors in the blood

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13
Q

Leukemia

A

Cancer of bone marrow, increased number of immature RBC’s produced

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14
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Higher than normal amount of WBC’s

Natural response to infection

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15
Q

Leukopenia

A

Lower than normal amount of wbc

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16
Q

Anemia

A

Lack of RBC

Lower ability to carry 02

17
Q

Polycythemia

A

Higher than normal amount of RBC

Life at high altitudes

18
Q

Physiological jaundic

A

Causes yellowing of skin. In newborns from the rapid breakdown of fetal hemoglobin

Bilirubin builds up

19
Q

3 steps of hemostasis

A
  1. Vascular spasm
  2. Platelet plug
    3 coagulation
20
Q

Blood typing

A

Combine blood w all antibodies

If clumping occurs that indicated blood type

21
Q

Function of leukocytes

A

Defend tissues against infections and foreign substances

22
Q

Cancer of wbc

A

Leukemia

23
Q

2 functions of platelets

A

They form platelet plugs(hemostasis)

Involved in the blood clotting process