Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Blood is liquid form of what?

A

connective tissue that circulate through the heart and blood vessels

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2
Q

extracellular fluid

A

blood is considered this because it is outside the cell

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3
Q

interstitial fluid

A

other fluids existing outside of cells. circulates within the microscopic spaces between the tissues cells. creates the cells’ internal environment which must be kept within normal physiological elements

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

normal physiological limits

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5
Q

How do blood and interstital fluid exchange materials?

A

osmosis, diffusion, filtration, reabsorption. maintains homeostasis

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6
Q

Functions of blood

A

transportation, regulation, protection.

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7
Q

Physical characteristics of blood

A

viscosity>water, 38 deg C, pH 7.35-7.45, 8% of body weight, male 5-6 liters, female 4-5 liters

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8
Q

components of blood

A

blood plasma, formed elements

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9
Q

blood plasma

A

plasma, straw colored fluid that remains after the formed elements are removed

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10
Q

formed elements

A

cells and cell fragments, 99% of RBC

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11
Q

Total blood volume

A

45% RBC, 55% blood plasma

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12
Q

How much blood volume for platelets and WBC?

A

> 1%

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