Blood Flashcards
Blood is liquid form of what?
connective tissue that circulate through the heart and blood vessels
extracellular fluid
blood is considered this because it is outside the cell
interstitial fluid
other fluids existing outside of cells. circulates within the microscopic spaces between the tissues cells. creates the cells’ internal environment which must be kept within normal physiological elements
Homeostasis
normal physiological limits
How do blood and interstital fluid exchange materials?
osmosis, diffusion, filtration, reabsorption. maintains homeostasis
Functions of blood
transportation, regulation, protection.
Physical characteristics of blood
viscosity>water, 38 deg C, pH 7.35-7.45, 8% of body weight, male 5-6 liters, female 4-5 liters
components of blood
blood plasma, formed elements
blood plasma
plasma, straw colored fluid that remains after the formed elements are removed
formed elements
cells and cell fragments, 99% of RBC
Total blood volume
45% RBC, 55% blood plasma
How much blood volume for platelets and WBC?
> 1%