Blood Flashcards
When blood is transferred from one person to another it’s called a
Transfusion
What element is needed for formation of hemoglobin?
Iron
A blood clot carried into the bloodstream is called an
Embolus
Hemolysis is the ____ of RBC
Destruction or breakdown
A blood cell is called a
Corpuscle
The liquid portion of blood is the
Plasma
What organ destroys old red blood cells ?
Spleen
The two main divisions of blood are
Plasma and formed elements
A lack of WBC is called
Leukopenia
Blood cells are produced in ___ from ___
Red bone marrow from stem cells
AB can receive any ___ donor, but can only donate to ___
ABO, AB
Circulating blood serves the body in 3 ways
Protection, regulations, transportation
Blood is classified as
Connective tissue
What is the correct name for a RBC
Erythrocyte
What is the main function of RBCs
Carry oxygen
What is the main function of WBCs
Destroy pathogens
Name the 3 granulocytes
Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
Name the 2 agranulocytes
Lymphocytes , monocytes
What is the largest leukocyte
Monocyte
What is the most numerous WBC
Neutrophils
What does anticoagulant mean
Against clotting
Platelets are also called
Thrombocytes
What is hemostasis
Prevention of blood loss
What is the fluid that remains after clotting has occurred ?
Serum
What is hemorrhage
Excessive bleeding
Antibodies of a patient can cause donors blood to rupture and release their hemoglobin this can happen if blood types are incompatible and is called a
Transfusion reaction
Name 4 blood types
A B AB O
What is the universal recipient ?
AB
What is the universal donor?
O
What is the “D antigen”
Rh factor
HDN
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Lack of hemoglobin or RBCs
Anemia
Abnormal hemoglobin
Sickle cell anemia
Bone marrow failure
Aplastic anemia
Overproduction of WBC
Leukemia
Cancer of bone marrow
Myelogenous leukemia
Cancer of lymphoid tissue
Lymphocytic leukemia
Hemo
Blood
Emia
Blood condition
Coagul
To clot
Capable of forming a clot
Coagulable
Immature red blood cell
Erythroblast
Formation of RBCs
Erythropoiesis
Study of the blood
Hematology
Blood protein
Hemoglobin
Formation of blood cells
Hemopoiesis
The control or stopping of bleeding
Hemostasis
Condition of excessive amount of sugar in the blood
Hyperglycemia
Poiesis
Formation
Condition of a blood clot
Thrombosis
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Hb, Hgb
Hemoglobin
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Agglutination
The process of clumping together as of blood cells that are incompatible
How often can you donate blood?
Every 56 days
What 5 substances are transported by the blood?
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste, hormones
BAC
Blood alcohol content
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
CBC
Complete blood count
Diff
Differential count
Hct
Hematocrit
H &H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
Mono
Monocyte
Rh
Rhesus factor
TB
Tuberculosis
Excessive WBC count
Leukocytosis
Stationary blood clot
Thrombosis
Substances that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies
Antigen