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Health Occs > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

When blood is transferred from one person to another it’s called a

A

Transfusion

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2
Q

What element is needed for formation of hemoglobin?

A

Iron

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3
Q

A blood clot carried into the bloodstream is called an

A

Embolus

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4
Q

Hemolysis is the ____ of RBC

A

Destruction or breakdown

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5
Q

A blood cell is called a

A

Corpuscle

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6
Q

The liquid portion of blood is the

A

Plasma

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7
Q

What organ destroys old red blood cells ?

A

Spleen

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8
Q

The two main divisions of blood are

A

Plasma and formed elements

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9
Q

A lack of WBC is called

A

Leukopenia

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10
Q

Blood cells are produced in ___ from ___

A

Red bone marrow from stem cells

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11
Q

AB can receive any ___ donor, but can only donate to ___

A

ABO, AB

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12
Q

Circulating blood serves the body in 3 ways

A

Protection, regulations, transportation

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13
Q

Blood is classified as

A

Connective tissue

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14
Q

What is the correct name for a RBC

A

Erythrocyte

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15
Q

What is the main function of RBCs

A

Carry oxygen

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16
Q

What is the main function of WBCs

A

Destroy pathogens

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17
Q

Name the 3 granulocytes

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

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18
Q

Name the 2 agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes , monocytes

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19
Q

What is the largest leukocyte

A

Monocyte

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20
Q

What is the most numerous WBC

A

Neutrophils

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21
Q

What does anticoagulant mean

A

Against clotting

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22
Q

Platelets are also called

A

Thrombocytes

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23
Q

What is hemostasis

A

Prevention of blood loss

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24
Q

What is the fluid that remains after clotting has occurred ?

A

Serum

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25
Q

What is hemorrhage

A

Excessive bleeding

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26
Q

Antibodies of a patient can cause donors blood to rupture and release their hemoglobin this can happen if blood types are incompatible and is called a

A

Transfusion reaction

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27
Q

Name 4 blood types

A

A B AB O

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28
Q

What is the universal recipient ?

A

AB

29
Q

What is the universal donor?

A

O

30
Q

What is the “D antigen”

A

Rh factor

31
Q

HDN

A

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

32
Q

Lack of hemoglobin or RBCs

A

Anemia

33
Q

Abnormal hemoglobin

A

Sickle cell anemia

34
Q

Bone marrow failure

A

Aplastic anemia

35
Q

Overproduction of WBC

A

Leukemia

36
Q

Cancer of bone marrow

A

Myelogenous leukemia

37
Q

Cancer of lymphoid tissue

A

Lymphocytic leukemia

38
Q

Hemo

A

Blood

39
Q

Emia

A

Blood condition

40
Q

Coagul

A

To clot

41
Q

Capable of forming a clot

A

Coagulable

42
Q

Immature red blood cell

A

Erythroblast

43
Q

Formation of RBCs

A

Erythropoiesis

44
Q

Study of the blood

A

Hematology

45
Q

Blood protein

A

Hemoglobin

46
Q

Formation of blood cells

A

Hemopoiesis

47
Q

The control or stopping of bleeding

A

Hemostasis

48
Q

Condition of excessive amount of sugar in the blood

A

Hyperglycemia

49
Q

Poiesis

A

Formation

50
Q

Condition of a blood clot

A

Thrombosis

51
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

52
Q

Hb, Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

53
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

54
Q

Agglutination

A

The process of clumping together as of blood cells that are incompatible

55
Q

How often can you donate blood?

A

Every 56 days

56
Q

What 5 substances are transported by the blood?

A

Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste, hormones

57
Q

BAC

A

Blood alcohol content

58
Q

BMT

A

Bone marrow transplant

59
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

60
Q

Diff

A

Differential count

61
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit

62
Q

H &H

A

Hemoglobin and hematocrit

63
Q

Mono

A

Monocyte

64
Q

Rh

A

Rhesus factor

65
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

66
Q

Excessive WBC count

A

Leukocytosis

67
Q

Stationary blood clot

A

Thrombosis

68
Q

Substances that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies

A

Antigen

Health Occs (8 decks)

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