Block three : policing Domestic violence Flashcards

1
Q

Why was ‘positive action’ policies implemented to structure their use of discretion?

A

in attempt to structure their use of discretion at these calls

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2
Q

What are 3 factors that decreases the likelihood of arrest for domestic violence?

A

Suspect left the scene, victim uncooperative, victim unlikely to prosecute

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3
Q

What are 3 factors that increases the likelihood of arrest for domestic violence?

A

Seriousness of the incident, weapon involved, witnesses present

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4
Q

What are four levels of the ecological model

A

individual, interpersonal, community, societal

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5
Q

What do Robinson & Stroshine (2005) say about policing domestic violence ?

A

Victim satisfaction is determined by the extent to which policing measures up to their expectations

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6
Q

What is determined as police behaviour in DV?

A

collecting evidence, writing a report, making an arrest,

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7
Q

What determines police demeanour in DV?

A

demeanour: courteous, respectful, taking time to listen

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8
Q

VICTIMS - What are the 5 procedural justice concepts ?

A

Voice, Neutrality, Ethicality, accuracy, correct ability

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9
Q

What is neutrality in DV?

A

Decisions based on objective criteria

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10
Q

What are three concepts of UK risk-led approach?

A

Risk identification, risk assessment, risk management

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11
Q

What do officers rate as being the 3 most important risk factors in evaluating risk?

A

Sexual assault, strangulation, use of weapon

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12
Q

What do officers rate as being the 3 most least important risk factors in evaluating risk?

A

Blended family, Unemployment, separation child contact

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13
Q

What do officers rate as being essential for evaluating risk?

A

Use of weapon, Strangulation, escalation

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14
Q

What are significant predictors of ‘high risk’ classification? (DASH police data)

A

Physical injury in current incident
Breach of bail/injunction
Sexual assault
Strangulation/ choking
Threats to kill

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15
Q

What are items rated most important on DASH?

A

Hurt children/ dependents
Physical injury in current incident
Threaten children/dependents
Victim fear
Strangulation/ choking

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16
Q

What does DASH stand for?

A

Domestic Abuse, Stalking Honour-Based Violence

17
Q

How is risk assessment described?

A

A specialist decision with important implications for service delivery

18
Q

What are challenges with taking a risk - led approach?

A
  • Ambiguity in risk concepts and their measurement ‘Generic’ risk assessment
  • Uneven training, expertise, practice
  • Perceived ‘tick-box’ exercise
  • Implications for delivering services across the risk spectrum
19
Q

What are two tactics deployed by abusers?

A

Coercion and control

20
Q

What does coercion involve?

A

physical and sexual violence; intimidation, threats and degradation

21
Q

What does control involve ?

A

isolation; exploitation and deprivation; micro-regulation of everyday behaviour

22
Q

What does section 76 of the serious crime act 2015 do?

A

It criminalises controlling or Coercive Behaviour in an Intimate or Family Relationship in England and Wales

23
Q

Section 1 of the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018

A

It criminalises controlling or Coercive Behaviour in an Intimate or Family Relationship in Scotland

24
Q

What does Section 39 of the Domestic Violence Act 2018 do?

A

It criminalises controlling or Coercive Behaviour in an Intimate or Family Relationship in Ireland

25
Q

The ONS found that in march 2021 1403 prosecutions commenced at magistrates courts- how many resulted in conviction?

A

374

26
Q

What does DVA stand for?

A

Domestic victim and assault